arXiv:2503.14931cs.RO2025-03被引 1

为机器人社交导航提出新近身空间分类体系,助力更自然的人机互动

Advancing a taxonomy for proxemics in robot social navigation

  • 构建近身空间关键参数框架,系统梳理影响人际距离的因素
  • 揭示个人空间具有多维动态特性,边界需随情境灵活调整
  • 提出可嵌入导航系统的近身空间实现层,适用于社交机器人开发

将机器人部署于人类环境需要高效的社交导航能力。本文聚焦近身空间(proxemics),通过分析前沿研究并识别研究空白,提出新的分类体系,并展望未来方向。全面探讨影响人-机交互中近身空间动态特性的多种因素。为建立连贯的近身空间框架,我们识别并组织了塑造近身空间行为的关键参数与属性。基于该框架,提出一种定义机器人导航中近身空间的新方法,强调影响其结构与范围的重要属性。由此发展出新的分类体系,为未来研究与开发提供基础。研究发现,个人距离的界定是一项复杂的多维挑战;同时,个人区域边界具有高度灵活性和动态性,应根据不同情境自适应调整。此外,我们提出了在社交机器人导航中实现近身空间的一个新层级。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Deploying robots in human environments requires effective social robot navigation. This article focuses on proxemics, proposing a new taxonomy and suggesting future directions through an analysis of state-of-the-art studies and the identification of research gaps. The various factors that affect the dynamic properties of proxemics patterns in human-robot interaction are thoroughly explored. To establish a coherent proxemics framework, we identified and organized the key parameters and attributes that shape proxemics behavior. Building on this framework, we introduce a novel approach to define proxemics in robot navigation, emphasizing the significant attributes that influence its structure and size. This leads to the development of a new taxonomy that serves as a foundation for guiding future research and development. Our findings underscore the complexity of defining personal distance, revealing it as a complex, multi-dimensional challenge. Furthermore, we highlight the flexible and dynamic nature of personal zone boundaries, which should be adaptable to different contexts and circumstances. Additionally, we propose a new layer for implementing proxemics in the navigation of social robots.

社交导航近身空间机器人交互

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