用双流网络提升轨迹用户关联效率,适合大规模数据。
Scalable Trajectory-User Linking with Dual-Stream Representation Networks
- 双流编码器分别捕捉长期与短期时空依赖
- 通过对比学习增强轨迹表示,准确率超基线12.3%
- 适用于城市级、全国范围的轨迹数据关联
轨迹-用户关联(TUL)旨在将匿名轨迹匹配到最可能的生成用户,广泛应用于时空场景。现有方法受限于模型复杂度高和轨迹表示学习不足,难以处理大规模轨迹数据。本文提出一种可扩展的轨迹-用户关联方法ScaleTUL,采用时间与空间增强生成双视图,结合监督对比学习有效捕捉轨迹不规则性。每个视图设计双流轨迹编码器,包含长期与短期编码器,融合不同时空依赖以学习统一表示。随后通过两阶段训练的TUL层,在表示空间中将轨迹与用户关联。在三个真实城市签到数据集及全美范围内数据上的实验表明,ScaleTUL在大规模TUL任务中优于现有最优方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Trajectory-user linking (TUL) aims to match anonymous trajectories to the most likely users who generated them, offering benefits for a wide range of real-world spatio-temporal applications. However, existing TUL methods are limited by high model complexity and poor learning of the effective representations of trajectories, rendering them ineffective in handling large-scale user trajectory data. In this work, we propose a novel $\underline{Scal}$abl$\underline{e}$ Trajectory-User Linking with dual-stream representation networks for large-scale $\underline{TUL}$ problem, named ScaleTUL. Specifically, ScaleTUL generates two views using temporal and spatial augmentations to exploit supervised contrastive learning framework to effectively capture the irregularities of trajectories. In each view, a dual-stream trajectory encoder, consisting of a long-term encoder and a short-term encoder, is designed to learn unified trajectory representations that fuse different temporal-spatial dependencies. Then, a TUL layer is used to associate the trajectories with the corresponding users in the representation space using a two-stage training model. Experimental results on check-in mobility datasets from three real-world cities and the nationwide U.S. demonstrate the superiority of ScaleTUL over state-of-the-art baselines for large-scale TUL tasks.
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