arXiv:2503.15225cs.GRcs.AI2025-03被引 1

用数据驱动方法生成个人独特运动模式,提升虚拟角色真实感

Reproducing Human Individual Motor Signatures: A Data-Driven Approach for Repetitive Motion

  • 基于LSTM网络构建全数据驱动的运动生成模型
  • 能复现个体速度分布与幅度包络,且与他人明显区分
  • 适合需个性化动作的虚拟人、康复机器人等场景

随着扩展现实中的自主虚拟化身和机器人在康复治疗、体育训练和制造等群体活动中日益普及,设计能够驱动这些智能体的认知架构与控制策略需要真实的人类运动模型。研究表明,每个人具有独特的速度特征,表明个体运动行为既丰富多变又内在一致。然而现有模型仅提供简化描述,限制了有效认知架构的发展。本文首先证明运动幅度可作为个体运动特征的有用表征,与已有方法互补;随后提出一种完全基于数据驱动的方法,利用长短期记忆神经网络生成具有特定个体特征的一维原创运动序列。通过参与者自发振荡运动的真实数据验证该架构,统计分析表明,模型能准确再现训练个体的速度分布与幅度包络,同时与其他个体显著不同。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The deployment of autonomous virtual avatars (in extended reality) and robots in human group activities---such as rehabilitation therapy, sports, and manufacturing---is expected to increase as these technologies become more pervasive. Designing cognitive architectures and control strategies to drive these agents requires realistic models of human motion. Furthermore, recent research has shown that each person exhibits a unique velocity signature, highlighting how individual motor behaviors are both rich in variability and internally consistent. However, existing models only provide simplified descriptions of human motor behavior, hindering the development of effective cognitive architectures. In this work, we first show that motion amplitude provides a useful characterization of individual motor signatures, complementary to existing ones. Then, we propose a fully data-driven approach to generate original one-dimensional motion that captures the unique features of specific individuals, based on long short-term memory neural networks. We validate the architecture using real human data from participants performing spontaneous oscillatory motion. Thorough statistical analyses support that our model reproduces the velocity distribution and amplitude envelopes of the individual it was trained on, while remaining distinct from others.

运动建模LSTM个性化虚拟人

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