arXiv:2503.15447cs.ROcs.SY2025-03被引 1

用震动触觉反馈实时感知抓握滑移,提升机械第六指的抓握稳定性。

Friction-Scaled Vibrotactile Feedback for Real-Time Slip Detection in Manipulation using Robotic Sixth Finger

  • 通过震动强度映射静摩擦系数,实现滑移前的触觉预警。
  • 实验中识别不同摩擦条件的准确率达94.53% ± 3.05。
  • 适合人机协同操作、假肢或外骨骼等需触觉反馈的场景。

将额外的机械肢体或手指集成到机器人系统以增强操控能力面临显著挑战,现有设计在抓握性能上远不及人类双手。人类可通过抓握过程中来自触觉感受器的触觉反馈感知滑移发生,从而自动调节握力。这种摩擦信息依赖于手指与物体间是否发生滑移。在额外机械肢体中复现此能力极具挑战。本文提出一种新方法,通过编码的振动触觉信号向用户传递摩擦信息,在滑移初现时触发反馈,使用户感知摩擦并及时增大力量防止物品掉落。在双选项强制选择实验中,参与者以3.5 N的法向力抓握玻璃杯并抬起,随后逐渐释放以诱发滑移。在滑移阶段,振动强度根据静摩擦系数进行缩放,反映不同摩擦条件。结果表明,用户对摩擦信息的感知准确率为94.53% ± 3.05(均值±标准差),验证了该触觉反馈的有效性。该方法使用户能评估表面特性,并根据摩擦条件调整握力,显著提升抓握与操作效率。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The integration of extra-robotic limbs/fingers to enhance and expand motor skills, particularly for grasping and manipulation, possesses significant challenges. The grasping performance of existing limbs/fingers is far inferior to that of human hands. Human hands can detect onset of slip through tactile feedback originating from tactile receptors during the grasping process, enabling precise and automatic regulation of grip force. The frictional information is perceived by humans depending upon slip happening between finger and object. Enhancing this capability in extra-robotic limbs or fingers used by humans is challenging. To address this challenge, this paper introduces novel approach to communicate frictional information to users through encoded vibrotactile cues. These cues are conveyed on onset of incipient slip thus allowing users to perceive friction and ultimately use this information to increase force to avoid dropping of object. In a 2-alternative forced-choice protocol, participants gripped and lifted a glass under three different frictional conditions, applying a normal force of 3.5 N. After reaching this force, glass was gradually released to induce slip. During this slipping phase, vibrations scaled according to static coefficient of friction were presented to users, reflecting frictional conditions. The results suggested an accuracy of 94.53 p/m 3.05 (mean p/mSD) in perceiving frictional information upon lifting objects with varying friction. The results indicate effectiveness of using vibrotactile feedback for sensory feedback, allowing users of extra-robotic limbs or fingers to perceive frictional information. This enables them to assess surface properties and adjust grip force according to frictional conditions, enhancing their ability to grasp, manipulate objects more effectively.

触觉反馈抓握控制机械臂人机协作

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