arXiv:2503.15528cs.HCcs.AI2025-03被引 9

XentricAI提升手势识别透明度与用户适应性,符合欧盟AI法案要求。

Complying with the EU AI Act: Innovations in Explainable and User-Centric Hand Gesture Recognition

  • 融合变分自编码器与用户阈值,实现手势异常检测
  • 识别出11.50%更多异常手势,准确率达97.5%
  • 通过迁移学习提升用户适配性,平均提升15.17%

欧盟《人工智能法案》强调高风险AI系统需具备透明性、以用户为中心和鲁棒性。针对此,我们提出XentricAI——一种可解释的手势识别系统,解决黑箱模型不透明及真实数据分布偏移问题。通过扩展雷达基手势数据集,新增28,000个手势(含24,000个域外样本),并引入变分自编码器模块,结合用户特定阈值,使异常手势识别率提升11.50%。评估显示,该系统对异常的表征成功率达97.5%,显著增强可解释性。同时,迁移学习技术使用户适应性平均提升至少15.17%。本工作在技术与合规层面推动可信AI发展,提供符合欧盟AI法案的商用解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The EU AI Act underscores the importance of transparency, user-centricity, and robustness in AI systems, particularly for high-risk systems. In response, we present advancements in XentricAI, an explainable hand gesture recognition (HGR) system designed to meet these regulatory requirements. XentricAI adresses fundamental challenges in HGR, such as the opacity of black-box models using explainable AI methods and the handling of distributional shifts in real-world data through transfer learning techniques. We extend an existing radar-based HGR dataset by adding 28,000 new gestures, with contributions from multiple users across varied locations, including 24,000 out-of-distribution gestures. Leveraging this real-world dataset, we enhance XentricAI's capabilities by integrating a variational autoencoder module for improved gesture anomaly detection, incorporating user-specific thresholding. This integration enables the identification of 11.50% more anomalous gestures. Our extensive evaluations demonstrate a 97.5% sucess rate in characterizing these anomalies, significantly improving system explainability. Furthermore, the implementation of transfer learning techniques has shown a substantial increase in user adaptability, with an average improvement of at least 15.17%. This work contributes to the development of trustworthy AI systems by providing both technical advancements and regulatory compliance, offering a commercially viable solution that aligns with the EU AI Act requirements.

手势识别可解释AI欧盟AI法案用户适应

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