arXiv:2503.15666cs.CV2025-03

提出可扩展且灵活的点云场景流估计方法,无需大量标注数据即可提升性能。

Toward Scalable, Flexible Scene Flow for Point Clouds

  • 通过伪标签蒸馏实现无监督大规模训练,降低对人工标注依赖。
  • 构建新基准与公开挑战赛,推动跨物体类型场景流评估进步。
  • 提出端到端序列建模新框架,适用于点云追踪等下游任务。

场景流估计旨在描述连续时间观测间的三维运动。本论文致力于构建具备两大特性的场景流估计算法:可扩展性(随着数据与算力增加性能持续提升)和灵活性(无需调参即可适配多种场景与运动模式)。第1章回顾场景流及已有方法;第2章提出一种无需昂贵人工标注的前馈式模型扩展蓝图,利用强无监督测试时优化方法生成伪标签进行大规模知识蒸馏;第3章设计新基准,更全面评估多样物体类型下的估计质量,并举办公开挑战赛,推动显著进展;第4章提出当前最优的无监督场景流估计器,引入全序列建模范式,在3D点云追踪等邻近任务中表现优异;第5章探讨场景流未来发展方向及其潜在深远影响。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Scene flow estimation is the task of describing 3D motion between temporally successive observations. This thesis aims to build the foundation for building scene flow estimators with two important properties: they are scalable, i.e. they improve with access to more data and computation, and they are flexible, i.e. they work out-of-the-box in a variety of domains and on a variety of motion patterns without requiring significant hyperparameter tuning. In this dissertation we present several concrete contributions towards this. In Chapter 1 we contextualize scene flow and its prior methods. In Chapter 2 we present a blueprint to build and scale feedforward scene flow estimators without requiring expensive human annotations via large scale distillation from pseudolabels provided by strong unsupervised test-time optimization methods. In Chapter 3 we introduce a benchmark to better measure estimate quality across diverse object types, better bringing into focus what we care about and expect from scene flow estimators, and use this benchmark to host a public challenge that produced significant progress. In Chapter 4 we present a state-of-the-art unsupervised scene flow estimator that introduces a new, full sequence problem formulation and exhibits great promise in adjacent domains like 3D point tracking. Finally, in Chapter 5 I philosophize about what's next for scene flow and its potential future broader impacts.

点云场景流无监督学习可扩展

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