arXiv:2503.16000cs.CV2025-03

轻量级机器人探索框架,用小模型实现高效环境感知与导航。

SenseExpo: Spatial Exploration and Navigation via Scene Estimation from Expeditious Predictive Operators

  • 融合GAN、Transformer与快速傅里叶卷积的紧凑预测网络
  • 参数仅709K,在KTH上比LaMa提升38.7%的PSNR
  • 可插拔部署,适合资源受限的机器人系统

我们提出SenseExpo,一种轻量级单机器人探索框架,将紧凑的地图预测网络集成到基于前哨的策略中。该框架解决了传统方法长期存在的高计算开销和环境泛化能力差的问题。其预测网络结合生成对抗网络(GAN)、Transformer与快速傅里叶卷积(FFC),参数量仅709K。尽管体积小,SenseExpo在KTH数据集上表现优于U-Net(2450万参数)和LaMa(5100万参数),达到PSNR 9.026、SSIM 0.718,较LaMa提升38.7%的PSNR。跨域评估显示强泛化能力,于HouseExpo上取得FID 161.55。探索实验表明,在相同仿真器下,SenseExpo在KTH上比MapEx基线提速67.9%,在MRPB 1.0上提速77.1%;因两方法预测地图语义不同,此对比衡量的是规划效用而非预测性能。框架以即插即用的ROS节点形式实现,可无缝集成至现有导航系统,为资源受限的机器人提供高效解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present \textbf{SenseExpo}, a lightweight single-robot exploration framework that integrates a compact map prediction network into a frontier-based strategy. SenseExpo addresses two long-standing challenges in classical methods -- high computational overhead and poor environmental generalization. Our prediction network combines Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Transformers, and Fast Fourier Convolution (FFC) to achieve a remarkably small footprint of only 709K parameters. Despite its compactness, SenseExpo outperforms U-Net (24.5M) and LaMa (51M) on the KTH dataset, achieving PSNR 9.026 and SSIM 0.718, representing a 38.7\% PSNR gain over LaMa. Cross-domain evaluation further verifies strong generalization with an FID of 161.55 on HouseExpo. In exploration experiments, SenseExpo reaches target coverage 67.9\% faster on KTH and 77.1\% faster on MRPB~1.0 than a MapEx-style global obstacle-prediction baseline under the same simulator; because the methods predict different map semantics, this comparison evaluates planning utility rather than a direct predictor ranking. Implemented as a plug-and-play ROS (Robot Operating System) node, our framework integrates with existing navigation stacks, providing an efficient solution for resource-constrained robotic systems.

机器人探索轻量化模型环境感知ROS

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