DeepSeek-R1在社科研究中表现优异，能生成逻辑清晰的分析过程。
Bridging Technology and Humanities: Evaluating the Impact of Large Language Models on Social Sciences Research with DeepSeek-R1
- 对比o1-preview，DeepSeek-R1可自动生成推理链条
- 在7个社科领域中多数问题回答正确且合理
- 适合需要深度理解的初学者或研究者
近年来，大语言模型（LLMs）在自然语言处理领域取得显著进展，并逐步应用于人文学科与社会科学研究。得益于强大的文本理解、生成与推理能力，LLMs在人文社科研究中可处理大规模文本数据并进行推断。本文从七个方面评估大语言模型DeepSeek-R1：低资源语言翻译、教育问答、高等教育写作提升、逻辑推理、教育测量与心理计量、公共卫生政策分析、艺术教育。将DeepSeek-R1的回答与o1-preview进行对比，发现其在多数问题上回答准确且逻辑清晰，能够自动生成推理过程并提供详细解释，更适合需要深入理解的用户；而o1-preview更适用于快速阅读。研究表明，LLM在人文学科与社会科学领域具有广阔应用潜力，在提升文本分析效率、语言沟通等方面展现显著优势。其强大的语言理解与生成能力，使其能深入探索复杂的人文社科问题，为学术研究与实践应用提供创新工具。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In recent years, the development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has made significant breakthroughs in the field of natural language processing and has gradually been applied to the field of humanities and social sciences research. LLMs have a wide range of application value in the field of humanities and social sciences because of its strong text understanding, generation and reasoning capabilities. In humanities and social sciences research, LLMs can analyze large-scale text data and make inferences. This article analyzes the large language model DeepSeek-R1 from seven aspects: low-resource language translation, educational question-answering, student writing improvement in higher education, logical reasoning, educational measurement and psychometrics, public health policy analysis, and art education . Then we compare the answers given by DeepSeek-R1 in the seven aspects with the answers given by o1-preview. DeepSeek-R1 performs well in the humanities and social sciences, answering most questions correctly and logically, and can give reasonable analysis processes and explanations. Compared with o1-preview, it can automatically generate reasoning processes and provide more detailed explanations, which is suitable for beginners or people who need to have a detailed understanding of this knowledge, while o1-preview is more suitable for quick reading. Through analysis, it is found that LLM has broad application potential in the field of humanities and social sciences, and shows great advantages in improving text analysis efficiency, language communication and other fields. LLM's powerful language understanding and generation capabilities enable it to deeply explore complex problems in the field of humanities and social sciences, and provide innovative tools for academic research and practical applications.
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