arXiv:2503.16447cs.HCcs.RO2025-03被引 3

让机器人自适应理解人类认知状态,提升交互解释能力

SHIFT: An Interdisciplinary Framework for Scaffolding Human Attention and Understanding in Explanatory Tasks

  • 将跨学科认知理论融入机器人解释框架,构建六状态人类认知模型
  • 基于强化学习实现对四类用户快速适应,奖励累积更高、恢复更快
  • 适合人机交互、智能助手领域研究者,支持实时查询与部署

本文提出一种领域无关的自适应支架方法,用于机器人在人机交互中的解释生成。通过将非计算机科学领域的研究成果整合为预配置评分系统,构建在名为SHIFT的框架中,实现对人类认知状态的六种可观测建模。在此基础上,采用强化学习实现个体差异适应,证明在四种不同用户类型上,使用预配置评分系统的模型能更快恢复探索后的性能,并获得更高的累积奖励。系统通过Docker提供,支持ROS接口查询,可拓展至真实用户场景。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this work, we present a domain-independent approach for adaptive scaffolding in robotic explanation generation to guide tasks in human-robot interaction. We present a method for incorporating interdisciplinary research results into a computational model as a pre-configured scoring system implemented in a framework called SHIFT. This involves outlining a procedure for integrating concepts from disciplines outside traditional computer science into a robotics computational framework. Our approach allows us to model the human cognitive state into six observable states within the human partner model. To study the pre-configuration of the system, we implement a reinforcement learning approach on top of our model. This approach allows adaptation to individuals who deviate from the configuration of the scoring system. Therefore, in our proof-of-concept evaluation, the model's adaptability on four different user types shows that the models' adaptation performs better, i.e., recouped faster after exploration and has a higher accumulated reward with our pre-configured scoring system than without it. We discuss further strategies of speeding up the learning phase to enable a realistic adaptation behavior to real users. The system is accessible through docker and supports querying via ROS.

人机交互自适应系统认知建模

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