arXiv:2503.16475cs.HCcs.RO2025-03被引 15

用大模型+触觉反馈帮视障者实时导航,识别准确率超80%。

LLM-Glasses: GenAI-driven Glasses with Haptic Feedback for Navigation of Visually Impaired People

  • 结合目标检测与大模型推理,将视觉信息转为颞部触觉提示。
  • 在无障碍物场景下决策准确率达91.8%,动态障碍下仍达81.5%。
  • 适合视障辅助设备研究者,推动智能可穿戴落地应用。

LLM-Glasses 是一种可穿戴导航系统,通过 YOLO-World 实现物体检测,利用 GPT-4o 进行语义推理,并结合触觉反馈实现实时引导。该设备将视觉场景理解转化为颞部的直观触感提示,支持双手自由操作。三项实验评估了系统性能:13 种触觉模式识别平均准确率为 81.3%;基于 VICON 的路径引导实验中,使用触觉提示成功完成预设路线;在大模型驱动的场景评估中,无障碍物时决策准确率达 91.8%,静态障碍下为 84.6%,动态障碍下为 81.5%。结果表明,该系统在受控环境中可提供可靠导航支持,未来需提升响应速度并拓展至更复杂的真实场景。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

LLM-Glasses is a wearable navigation system which assists visually impaired people by utilizing YOLO-World object detection, GPT-4o-based reasoning, and haptic feedback for real-time guidance. The device translates visual scene understanding into intuitive tactile feedback on the temples, allowing hands-free navigation. Three studies evaluate the system: recognition of 13 haptic patterns with an average recognition rate of 81.3%, VICON-based guidance with predefined paths using haptic cues, and an LLM-guided scene evaluation with decision accuracies of 91.8% without obstacles, 84.6% with static obstacles, and 81.5% with dynamic obstacles. These results show that LLM-Glasses can deliver reliable navigation support in controlled environments and motivate further work on responsiveness and deployment in more complex real-world scenarios.

视障辅助触觉反馈大模型应用可穿戴设备

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