用大模型实时分析飞行数据,为飞行员提供应急决策支持。
LeRAAT: LLM-Enabled Real-Time Aviation Advisory Tool
- 结合飞行数据与手册,用RAG生成情境化建议
- 支持虚拟现实和传统界面,响应即时且精准
- 适合飞行训练与人因研究,提升应急响应能力
在航空紧急情况下,飞行员需快速做出高风险决策。本论文提出LeRAAT框架,将大语言模型(LLM)与X-Plane飞行模拟器集成,实现基于实时飞行数据、天气状况及飞机文档的上下文感知辅助。系统通过检索增强生成(RAG)管道,从机型专用手册(含性能参数与应急程序)及航空监管文件(如FAA指令与标准操作程序)中提取并融合信息,生成符合航空最佳实践的定制化建议。该框架已在虚拟现实与传统屏幕模拟环境中验证,支持飞行员培训、人因研究及运行决策支持等多样化研究应用。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In aviation emergencies, high-stakes decisions must be made in an instant. Pilots rely on quick access to precise, context-specific information -- an area where emerging tools like large language models (LLMs) show promise in providing critical support. This paper introduces LeRAAT, a framework that integrates LLMs with the X-Plane flight simulator to deliver real-time, context-aware pilot assistance. The system uses live flight data, weather conditions, and aircraft documentation to generate recommendations aligned with aviation best practices and tailored to the particular situation. It employs a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline that extracts and synthesizes information from aircraft type-specific manuals, including performance specifications and emergency procedures, as well as aviation regulatory materials, such as FAA directives and standard operating procedures. We showcase the framework in both a virtual reality and traditional on-screen simulation, supporting a wide range of research applications such as pilot training, human factors research, and operational decision support.
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