arXiv:2503.16509cs.SIcs.CL2025-03被引 2

用微博数据实时分析地震影响,辅助救援决策。

Earthquake Response Analysis with AI

  • 结合NLP从推文提取位置信息,定位受灾区域。
  • 生成地震严重程度地图,支持快速响应。
  • 适合应急部门、救援组织使用,提升救灾效率。

地震等自然灾害发生时,及时有效的应对至关重要。微博平台(尤其是Twitter)已成为此类事件中宝贵的实时信息来源。本文探索利用推文数据进行地震响应分析的潜力,提出一种融合自然语言处理(NLP)技术的机器学习(ML)框架,用于提取和分析地震期间发布的推文内容。该方法主要通过解析推文中的地理信息,识别受影响区域,生成地震严重程度图,并借助WebGIS系统可视化呈现关键信息。分析结果可帮助应急响应人员、政府机构、人道主义组织及非政府组织优化灾害应对策略,实现更高效的资源调配。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

A timely and effective response is crucial to minimize damage and save lives during natural disasters like earthquakes. Microblogging platforms, particularly Twitter, have emerged as valuable real-time information sources for such events. This work explores the potential of leveraging Twitter data for earthquake response analysis. We develop a machine learning (ML) framework by incorporating natural language processing (NLP) techniques to extract and analyze relevant information from tweets posted during earthquake events. The approach primarily focuses on extracting location data from tweets to identify affected areas, generating severity maps, and utilizing WebGIS to display valuable information. The insights gained from this analysis can aid emergency responders, government agencies, humanitarian organizations, and NGOs in enhancing their disaster response strategies and facilitating more efficient resource allocation during earthquake events.

地震分析社交媒体AI应用

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