用改进的A-SIFT与双目系统,精准估算相机运动轨迹以提升3D建模精度。
Camera Movement Estimation and Path Correction using the Combination of Modified A-SIFT and Stereo System for 3D Modelling
- 改进A-SIFT算法提取更多匹配点,降低计算开销。
- 双目旋转校正模型减少小角度误差,提升姿态估计精度。
- 结合立体视觉与SFM,实现99.9%准确率的3D相机路径重建。
生成精确高效的3D模型面临视角变化大、计算复杂度高和对齐偏差等问题。本文提出一种改进的仿射尺度不变特征变换(ASIFT)算法,可在降低计算开销的同时提取更多匹配点,确保足够内点用于精确估计相机旋转角。此外,引入基于双相机的旋转校正模型,有效抑制微小旋转误差。同时,构建基于立体相机的平移估计与校正模型,通过修改结构光从运动(SFM)模型来确定相机在三维空间中的位移。最终,ASIFT与双相机SFM模型的融合实现了三维空间中高精度的相机运动轨迹重建。实验表明,该方法相比实际相机路径达到99.9%的准确率,优于现有先进方法。利用此精确路径,系统可高效生成高保真3D模型,适用于对精度与效率要求高的三维重建场景。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Creating accurate and efficient 3D models poses significant challenges, particularly in addressing large viewpoint variations, computational complexity, and alignment discrepancies. Efficient camera path generation can help resolve these issues. In this context, a modified version of the Affine Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (ASIFT) is proposed to extract more matching points with reduced computational overhead, ensuring an adequate number of inliers for precise camera rotation angle estimation. Additionally, a novel two-camera-based rotation correction model is introduced to mitigate small rotational errors, further enhancing accuracy. Furthermore, a stereo camera-based translation estimation and correction model is implemented to determine camera movement in 3D space by altering the Structure From Motion (SFM) model. Finally, the novel combination of ASIFT and two camera-based SFM models provides an accurate camera movement trajectory in 3D space. Experimental results show that the proposed camera movement approach achieves 99.9% accuracy compared to the actual camera movement path and outperforms state-of-the-art camera path estimation methods. By leveraging this accurate camera path, the system facilitates the creation of precise 3D models, making it a robust solution for applications requiring high fidelity and efficiency in 3D reconstruction.
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