针对欧盟人工智能法案，提出机器人安全防护方案
Aportes para el cumplimiento del Reglamento (UE) 2024/1689 en robótica y sistemas autónomos
- 区分含AI与非AI机器人，重点保护认知架构中的知识库
- 提出10项评估标准，保障系统安全与人机交互风险可控
- 适合关注欧盟AI法规合规的机器人研发人员
机器人网络安全是《欧盟人工智能法案》（Reglamento (UE) 2024/1689）的核心议题，该法案为智能与自动化系统设定了具体规范。监管框架的关键区别在于：具备人工智能（AI）的机器人因其学习与自主能力，需满足更严格的安全要求，而仅通过自动化运行的机器人则适用较宽松标准。本文分析适用于先进机器人系统的网络安全工具，特别聚焦认知架构中知识库的保护机制。同时，提出一套基础安全工具组合，以确保系统安全、完整性和韧性，并通过一个实际案例，围绕机器人知识管理展开分析，定义了十项评估标准，用于保障法规符合性并降低人-机器人交互环境中的风险。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Cybersecurity in robotics stands out as a key aspect within Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, also known as the Artificial Intelligence Act, which establishes specific guidelines for intelligent and automated systems. A fundamental distinction in this regulatory framework is the difference between robots with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and those that operate through automation systems without AI, since the former are subject to stricter security requirements due to their learning and autonomy capabilities. This work analyzes cybersecurity tools applicable to advanced robotic systems, with special emphasis on the protection of knowledge bases in cognitive architectures. Furthermore, a list of basic tools is proposed to guarantee the security, integrity, and resilience of these systems, and a practical case is presented, focused on the analysis of robot knowledge management, where ten evaluation criteria are defined to ensure compliance with the regulation and reduce risks in human-robot interaction (HRI) environments.
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