arXiv:2503.18282cs.CV2025-03中稿 · MMSports'25被引 10

首个3×3篮球多球员追踪与姿态识别数据集,助力业余赛事智能分析。

TrackID3x3: A Dataset and Algorithm for Multi-Player Tracking with Identification and Pose Estimation in 3x3 Basketball Full-court Videos

  • 构建3种视角的3×3篮球视频数据集,含固定机位与无人机拍摄
  • 提出追踪-识别联合任务,验证主流算法在真实场景下的表现
  • 适合体育智能、计算机视觉方向研究者,尤其关注小众运动分析

多目标追踪、球员身份识别与姿态估计是体育数据分析的基础,对分析球员动作、表现及战术策略至关重要。然而现有数据集与方法多聚焦于足球和传统5人制篮球,常忽略业余水平常用的固定摄像头场景,或缺乏显式姿态标注。本文提出TrackID3x3数据集,首个专为3×3篮球场景设计的公开综合性数据集,包含室内固定机位、室外固定机位与无人机拍摄三个子集,覆盖多样全场比赛视角与环境。我们定义了Track-ID任务,作为游戏状态重建的简化版本,仅关注固定摄像头场景。为此提出基线算法Track-ID,用于评估追踪与识别性能。基准实验采用BoT-SORT-ReID等主流多目标追踪算法及HRNet、RTMPose、SwinPose等自顶向下姿态估计方法,展现稳健结果并揭示现存挑战。数据集与代码将开源,为3×3篮球自动化分析提供坚实基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-object tracking, player identification, and pose estimation are fundamental components of sports analytics, essential for analyzing player movements, performance, and tactical strategies. However, existing datasets and methodologies primarily target mainstream team sports such as soccer and conventional 5-on-5 basketball, often overlooking scenarios involving fixed-camera setups commonly used at amateur levels, less mainstream sports, or datasets that explicitly incorporate pose annotations. In this paper, we propose the TrackID3x3 dataset, the first publicly available comprehensive dataset specifically designed for multi-player tracking, player identification, and pose estimation in 3x3 basketball scenarios. The dataset comprises three distinct subsets (Indoor fixed-camera, Outdoor fixed-camera, and Drone camera footage), capturing diverse full-court camera perspectives and environments. We also introduce the Track-ID task, a simplified variant of the game state reconstruction task that excludes field detection and focuses exclusively on fixed-camera scenarios. To evaluate performance, we propose a baseline algorithm called Track-ID algorithm, tailored to assess tracking and identification quality. Furthermore, our benchmark experiments, utilizing recent multi-object tracking algorithms (e.g., BoT-SORT-ReID) and top-down pose estimation methods (HRNet, RTMPose, and SwinPose), demonstrate robust results and highlight remaining challenges. Our dataset and evaluation benchmarks provide a solid foundation for advancing automated analytics in 3x3 basketball. Dataset and code will be available at https://github.com/open-starlab/TrackID3x3.

3x3篮球多目标追踪姿态估计体育分析

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