arXiv:2503.18366cs.RO2025-03ICRA被引 5

用分层强化学习自动调参,提升机器人导航的稳定性与效率。

Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Planner Parameter Tuning: A Perspective on Hierarchical Architecture

  • 分三层结构:低频调参、中频规划、高频控制,协同优化
  • 在仿真和真实环境均超越现有方法,获BARN挑战赛第一名
  • 适合需要自适应参数调整的复杂自主系统研发

针对规划算法的自动参数调优方法,结合流水线流程与基于学习的技术,因其稳定性和在高度约束环境中的能力而被视为前景广阔。尽管现有方法已取得显著成效,但进一步性能提升需更系统的架构设计。本文提出一种基于强化学习的分层参数调优架构,包含低频参数调优、中频规划与高频控制三层结构,通过迭代训练实现上层参数调优与下层控制的同步改进。在仿真与真实环境中的实验评估表明,该方法优于现有调参技术,并在自主机器人导航基准测试(BARN Challenge)中夺得第一名。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Automatic parameter tuning methods for planning algorithms, which integrate pipeline approaches with learning-based techniques, are regarded as promising due to their stability and capability to handle highly constrained environments. While existing parameter tuning methods have demonstrated considerable success, further performance improvements require a more structured approach. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical architecture for reinforcement learning-based parameter tuning. The architecture introduces a hierarchical structure with low-frequency parameter tuning, mid-frequency planning, and high-frequency control, enabling concurrent enhancement of both upper-layer parameter tuning and lower-layer control through iterative training. Experimental evaluations in both simulated and real-world environments show that our method surpasses existing parameter tuning approaches. Furthermore, our approach achieves first place in the Benchmark for Autonomous Robot Navigation (BARN) Challenge.

强化学习参数调优机器人导航分层架构

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