arXiv:2503.18814cs.AI2025-03

为音乐生成AI设计可信框架,回应伦理与责任挑战

Towards Responsible AI Music: an Investigation of Trustworthy Features for Creative Systems

  • 基于欧盟可信AI指南,构建音乐生成系统的责任评估框架
  • 提出涵盖透明、公平、可解释等维度的综合性评估体系
  • 适合AI研发者、艺术家及政策制定者共同推进负责任创新

生成式AI正在重塑创作艺术,深刻改变文化作品的创造与互动方式。尽管为艺术表达和商业化带来前所未有的机遇,该技术也引发伦理、社会与法律问题,包括对人类创造力的潜在替代、训练数据集引发的版权争议,以及缺乏透明度、可解释性与公平机制。随着生成系统在该领域的普及,负责任的设计至关重要。现有研究多聚焦于生成系统的单一维度(如透明度、评估、数据),本文采取综合视角,以欧盟高级专家小组发布的《可信人工智能伦理指南》为基础,围绕七大核心要求,将责任设计原则融入生成音乐领域,实现多维度可信度评估,并整合现有文献洞察。进一步提出可操作化路径,强调跨学科合作与利益相关方参与。本工作为设计与评估负责任的音乐生成系统提供基础,呼吁人工智能专家、伦理学者、法律研究者与艺术家协同推进。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative AI is radically changing the creative arts, by fundamentally transforming the way we create and interact with cultural artefacts. While offering unprecedented opportunities for artistic expression and commercialisation, this technology also raises ethical, societal, and legal concerns. Key among these are the potential displacement of human creativity, copyright infringement stemming from vast training datasets, and the lack of transparency, explainability, and fairness mechanisms. As generative systems become pervasive in this domain, responsible design is crucial. Whilst previous work has tackled isolated aspects of generative systems (e.g., transparency, evaluation, data), we take a comprehensive approach, grounding these efforts within the Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence produced by the High-Level Expert Group on AI appointed by the European Commission - a framework for designing responsible AI systems across seven macro requirements. Focusing on generative music AI, we illustrate how these requirements can be contextualised for the field, addressing trustworthiness across multiple dimensions and integrating insights from the existing literature. We further propose a roadmap for operationalising these contextualised requirements, emphasising interdisciplinary collaboration and stakeholder engagement. Our work provides a foundation for designing and evaluating responsible music generation systems, calling for collaboration among AI experts, ethicists, legal scholars, and artists. This manuscript is accompanied by a website: https://amresearchlab.github.io/raim-framework/.

AI音乐可信AI伦理框架

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