arXiv:2503.18830cs.CV2025-03被引 10

用骨骼引导对齐提升复杂环境下步态识别准确率

DAGait: Generalized Skeleton-Guided Data Alignment for Gait Recognition

  • 基于骨骼信息对轮廓图进行仿射变换对齐
  • 在Gait3D上平均提升7.9%,跨域最高提升24.0%
  • 首个系统研究数据对齐对步态识别影响的工作

步态识别是计算机视觉中新兴且有前景的方向,广泛应用于远程人员识别。尽管现有方法在受控实验室数据集上表现优异,但在野外数据集上性能显著下降。我们认为这主要源于野外数据中存在时空分布不一致问题,即不同帧中人物角度、位置和距离各异。为实现野外环境下的精准步态识别,我们提出一种基于骨骼引导的轮廓对齐策略,利用骨骼先验知识对轮廓图进行仿射变换。据我们所知,这是首个系统探索数据对齐对步态识别影响的研究。我们在多个数据集和网络架构上进行了大量实验,结果表明该策略具有显著优势。具体而言,在挑战性Gait3D数据集上,所有评估网络平均性能提升7.9%;在跨域数据集上,准确率最高提升达24.0%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Gait recognition is emerging as a promising and innovative area within the field of computer vision, widely applied to remote person identification. Although existing gait recognition methods have achieved substantial success in controlled laboratory datasets, their performance often declines significantly when transitioning to wild datasets.We argue that the performance gap can be primarily attributed to the spatio-temporal distribution inconsistencies present in wild datasets, where subjects appear at varying angles, positions, and distances across the frames. To achieve accurate gait recognition in the wild, we propose a skeleton-guided silhouette alignment strategy, which uses prior knowledge of the skeletons to perform affine transformations on the corresponding silhouettes.To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to explore the impact of data alignment on gait recognition. We conducted extensive experiments across multiple datasets and network architectures, and the results demonstrate the significant advantages of our proposed alignment strategy.Specifically, on the challenging Gait3D dataset, our method achieved an average performance improvement of 7.9% across all evaluated networks. Furthermore, our method achieves substantial improvements on cross-domain datasets, with accuracy improvements of up to 24.0%.

步态识别数据对齐骨骼引导姿态估计

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