arXiv:2503.19100cs.CVcs.AI2025-03被引 1

用视觉检测异常,三类识别准确率超90%。

Anomaly Detection Using Computer Vision: A Comparative Analysis of Class Distinction and Performance Metrics

  • 结合OpenCV与MobileNetV2模型实现实时分类。
  • 对人员、入侵者、非人物体识别准确率分别达90.2%、98.6%、75.8%。
  • 适合高安全场景的实时监控系统优化参考。

本文通过实验研究计算机视觉在异常检测中的应用,聚焦类别区分与性能评估。系统采用基于TensorFlow的卷积神经网络,结合OpenCV实现人脸识别与分类,有效区分三类:授权人员(admin)、入侵者和非人类实体。使用MobileNetV2模型优化实时性能,在保持30帧/秒平均处理速率的同时,确保高计算效率。通过图像增强与归一化等预处理提升模型泛化能力。分类准确率分别为:admin 90.20%,intruders 98.60%,non-human 75.80%。研究利用迁移学习、批归一化与Adam优化,实现稳定学习;对比分析表明,先进特征提取与数据增强显著提升检测效果,尤其在区分人与非人场景方面。本实验为高安全环境下的深度学习监控系统优化提供了关键洞察。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper showcases an experimental study on anomaly detection using computer vision. The study focuses on class distinction and performance evaluation, combining OpenCV with deep learning techniques while employing a TensorFlow-based convolutional neural network for real-time face recognition and classification. The system effectively distinguishes among three classes: authorized personnel (admin), intruders, and non-human entities. A MobileNetV2-based deep learning model is utilized to optimize real-time performance, ensuring high computational efficiency without compromising accuracy. Extensive dataset preprocessing, including image augmentation and normalization, enhances the models generalization capabilities. Our analysis demonstrates classification accuracies of 90.20% for admin, 98.60% for intruders, and 75.80% for non-human detection, while maintaining an average processing rate of 30 frames per second. The study leverages transfer learning, batch normalization, and Adam optimization to achieve stable and robust learning, and a comparative analysis of class differentiation strategies highlights the impact of feature extraction techniques and training methodologies. The results indicate that advanced feature selection and data augmentation significantly enhance detection performance, particularly in distinguishing human from non-human scenes. As an experimental study, this research provides critical insights into optimizing deep learning-based surveillance systems for high-security environments and improving the accuracy and efficiency of real-time anomaly detection.

异常检测计算机视觉实时识别移动网络

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