用安全贝叶斯优化自动调参,提升安全控制性能。
Optimal Parameter Adaptation for Safety-Critical Control via Safe Barrier Bayesian Optimization
- 结合CBF与贝叶斯优化,自动寻找最优安全参数
- 在不依赖模型的前提下实现安全高效控制
- 适用于机器人、自动驾驶等高风险场景
安全在控制系统中至关重要,可避免高昂风险和灾难性损害。控制屏障函数(CBF)方法虽是解决安全关键控制的有力方案,但其直接修改原始控制设计并引入未校准参数,带来性能提升的新挑战。本文系统分类了CBF中可配置参数的作用,提出一种将CBF与贝叶斯优化(BO)结合的新型框架,以优化安全控制性能。针对可行性和安全约束,采用基于屏障的内点法开发了一种安全版贝叶斯优化,高效搜索有前景的可行参数。同时,给出了框架在安全性与最优性方面的理论保证。本方法的关键优势在于可在无需模型假设的环境中运行,且在目标函数和约束函数设计上具有充分灵活性。通过摆动上电控制和高保真自适应巡航控制的仿真实验,验证了该框架的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Safety is of paramount importance in control systems to avoid costly risks and catastrophic damages. The control barrier function (CBF) method, a promising solution for safety-critical control, poses a new challenge of enhancing control performance due to its direct modification of original control design and the introduction of uncalibrated parameters. In this work, we shed light on the crucial role of configurable parameters in the CBF method for performance enhancement with a systematical categorization. Based on that, we propose a novel framework combining the CBF method with Bayesian optimization (BO) to optimize the safe control performance. Considering feasibility/safety-critical constraints, we develop a safe version of BO using the barrier-based interior method to efficiently search for promising feasible configurable parameters. Furthermore, we provide theoretical criteria of our framework regarding safety and optimality. An essential advantage of our framework lies in that it can work in model-agnostic environments, leaving sufficient flexibility in designing objective and constraint functions. Finally, simulation experiments on swing-up control and high-fidelity adaptive cruise control are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework.
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