arXiv:2503.19642cs.CL2025-03被引 6

分析15种非洲语言的情感表达差异,揭示文化与语言对情绪传递的影响。

Exploring Cultural Nuances in Emotion Perception Across 15 African Languages

  • 对比15种非洲语言在文本长度、情感极性等维度的表达差异。
  • 发现索马里语情感文本更长,尼日利亚语言负向情绪更普遍。
  • 识别出跨语言共现的情绪对,如愤怒-厌恶,适合多语言情绪研究者。

理解情感在不同语言中的表达方式对于构建文化敏感且包容的自然语言处理系统至关重要。然而,非洲语言中的情感表达研究仍较匮乏,制约了相关情感检测工具的发展。本文对15种非洲语言进行了跨语言情感表达分析,考察了文本长度、情感极性、情绪共现及强度变化四个维度。研究发现,索马里语文本普遍更长,而祖鲁语和阿尔及利亚阿拉伯语则更为简洁;部分尼日利亚语言中负向情感更显著,而科萨语负向程度较低。情绪共现分析显示,愤怒-厌恶、悲伤-恐惧存在强跨语言关联,暗示普遍心理联系。强度分布呈现多模态特征,班图语系语言具相似但各异的强度模式,而亚非语系语言与尼日利亚皮钦语则表现出更广的强度范围。这些发现强调需采用语言特异性方法进行情感检测,同时为相关语言间迁移学习提供可能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Understanding how emotions are expressed across languages is vital for building culturally-aware and inclusive NLP systems. However, emotion expression in African languages is understudied, limiting the development of effective emotion detection tools in these languages. In this work, we present a cross-linguistic analysis of emotion expression in 15 African languages. We examine four key dimensions of emotion representation: text length, sentiment polarity, emotion co-occurrence, and intensity variations. Our findings reveal diverse language-specific patterns in emotional expression -- with Somali texts typically longer, while others like IsiZulu and Algerian Arabic show more concise emotional expression. We observe a higher prevalence of negative sentiment in several Nigerian languages compared to lower negativity in languages like IsiXhosa. Further, emotion co-occurrence analysis demonstrates strong cross-linguistic associations between specific emotion pairs (anger-disgust, sadness-fear), suggesting universal psychological connections. Intensity distributions show multimodal patterns with significant variations between language families; Bantu languages display similar yet distinct profiles, while Afroasiatic languages and Nigerian Pidgin demonstrate wider intensity ranges. These findings highlight the need for language-specific approaches to emotion detection while identifying opportunities for transfer learning across related languages.

情感分析非洲语言跨语言

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