arXiv:2503.19658cs.CVcs.AI2025-03被引 5

构建了2000张古籍书名页数据集,助力自动提取文献元数据。

BiblioPage: A Dataset of Scanned Title Pages for Bibliographic Metadata Extraction

  • 收集14个捷克图书馆的2000张书名页,标注16项元数据。
  • 用检测+OCR模型实现52的mAP,视觉大模型最高达67的F1得分。
  • 适合做古籍数字化、文档理解与信息抽取的研究者使用。

手工数字化文献元数据耗时费力,尤其面对历史档案中格式多变的文档。尽管机器学习有进展,但缺乏专门用于元数据提取的数据集,制约了自动化发展。为此,我们提出BiblioPage,一个包含约2000张古籍书名页的扫描图像数据集,涵盖多个出版时期、排版风格和版式结构,来自14个捷克图书馆。每张页面标注了16个书目属性,包括标题、作者、出版信息,并提供精确的位置边界框。为从该数据集中提取结构化信息,我们测试了YOLO与DETR等目标检测模型结合基于Transformer的OCR,达到最高52的mAP和59的F1分数;同时评估了LlamA 3.2-Vision和GPT-4o等视觉大模型,最优模型获得67的F1分数。BiblioPage为文献元数据提取提供了真实世界基准,推动文档理解、文档问答与信息抽取研究。数据集与评测脚本已开源:https://github.com/DCGM/biblio-dataset

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Manual digitization of bibliographic metadata is time consuming and labor intensive, especially for historical and real-world archives with highly variable formatting across documents. Despite advances in machine learning, the absence of dedicated datasets for metadata extraction hinders automation. To address this gap, we introduce BiblioPage, a dataset of scanned title pages annotated with structured bibliographic metadata. The dataset consists of approximately 2,000 monograph title pages collected from 14 Czech libraries, spanning a wide range of publication periods, typographic styles, and layout structures. Each title page is annotated with 16 bibliographic attributes, including title, contributors, and publication metadata, along with precise positional information in the form of bounding boxes. To extract structured information from this dataset, we valuated object detection models such as YOLO and DETR combined with transformer-based OCR, achieving a maximum mAP of 52 and an F1 score of 59. Additionally, we assess the performance of various visual large language models, including LlamA 3.2-Vision and GPT-4o, with the best model reaching an F1 score of 67. BiblioPage serves as a real-world benchmark for bibliographic metadata extraction, contributing to document understanding, document question answering, and document information extraction. Dataset and evaluation scripts are availible at: https://github.com/DCGM/biblio-dataset

元数据提取古籍数字化文档理解视觉大模型

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