要求提交引用文献全文，防止AI虚构参考文献
Guarding against artificial intelligence--hallucinated citations: the case for full-text reference deposit
- 投稿时必须附上每篇引用文献的完整文本
- 可有效杜绝作者引用不存在的文献
- 对作者和编辑负担小，适合期刊推广
生成式人工智能系统常会编造虚假信息，包括伪造参考文献并出现在同行评审论文的引用列表中。本文提出一种解决方案：借鉴开放透明度（TOP）数据共享指南、生成式AI与美国司法系统的冲突，以及向美国专利商标局提交现有技术的先例。期刊应要求作者在投稿时一并提交每篇引用文献的全文，确保作者只能引用其能提供完整文本的资料。该方法只需作者和编辑付出少量额外工作，即可有效防范虚假引用问题。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The tendency of generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems to "hallucinate" false information is well-known; AI-generated citations to non-existent sources have made their way into the reference lists of peer-reviewed publications. Here, I propose a solution to this problem, taking inspiration from the Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) data sharing guidelines, the clash of generative AI with the American judiciary, and the precedent set by submissions of prior art to the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Journals should require authors to submit the full text of each cited source along with their manuscripts, thereby preventing authors from citing any material whose full text they cannot produce. This solution requires limited additional work on the part of authors or editors while effectively immunizing journals against hallucinated references.
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