arXiv:2503.19850cs.CV2025-03

用轻量模型实现一小时视频的精准问答与内容定位

FALCONEye: Finding Answers and Localizing Content in ONE-hour-long videos with multi-modal LLMs

  • 结合VLM与LLM,用探索式搜索算法定位长视频内容
  • 在FALCON-Bench上超越所有7B开源模型,支持答案+时间窗口返回
  • 推理成本降十倍,适用于长视频问答与多任务泛化

在长达一小时的视频中查找信息对顶尖视觉语言模型(VLM)仍是难题,因视觉内容编码常超出上下文窗口限制。为此,我们提出FALCONEye,一种基于无训练、模型无关元架构的视频智能体,由一个VLM和一个轻量级LLM组成。该系统通过受校准置信度引导的探索式搜索算法回答开放性问题。我们还构建了FALCON-Bench基准,将视频问答扩展为需要返回答案及其支持的时间窗口的任务。仅使用7B VLM与轻量级LLM,FALCONEye在FALCON-Bench上超越所有开源7B VLM及同类代理。它在更短视频的MLVU基准上也展现出良好泛化能力,单细节任务表现优于GPT-4o,同时推理成本降低约一个数量级。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Finding information in hour-long videos is a challenging task even for top-performing Vision Language Models (VLMs), as encoding visual content quickly exceeds available context windows. To tackle this challenge, we present FALCONEye, a novel video agent based on a training-free, model-agnostic meta-architecture composed of a VLM and a Large Language Model (LLM). FALCONEye answers open-ended questions using an exploration-based search algorithm guided by calibrated confidence from the VLM's answers. We also introduce the FALCON-Bench benchmark, extending Question Answering problem to Video Answer Search-requiring models to return both the answer and its supporting temporal window for open-ended questions in hour-long videos. With just a 7B VLM and a lightweight LLM, FALCONEye outscores all open-source 7B VLMs and comparable agents in FALCON-Bench. It further demonstrates its generalization capability in MLVU benchmark with shorter videos and different tasks, surpassing GPT-4o on single-detail tasks while slashing inference cost by roughly an order of magnitude.

视频问答长视频理解多模态推理

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