arXiv:2503.19885cs.NEcs.AI2025-03被引 6

研究复数霍普菲尔德网络动态,发现特定权值结构会引发周期性行为。

Dynamics of Structured Complex-Valued Hopfield Neural Networks

  • 基于厄米特与反对厄米特权值矩阵,分析网络动态特性。
  • 新引入编织型矩阵,实现八周期振荡(全并行更新下)。
  • 适用于设计更优联想记忆模型的研究者参考。

本文研究具有特定结构的复数霍普菲尔德神经网络(CvHNNs)的动力学特性。首先分析厄米特权值矩阵下的CvHNNs,证明同步运行时存在四周期动态;随后提出两类新型复数矩阵:编织厄米特与编织反对厄米特矩阵,并证明采用此类矩阵的CvHNNs在全并行更新模式下呈现八周期动态。最后,通过大量计算实验探索其他权值矩阵结构对同步CvHNNs的影响。研究结果系统揭示了结构化复数霍普菲尔德网络的动力学规律,为结合适当学习规则构建更优联想记忆模型提供理论支持。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this paper, we explore the dynamics of structured complex-valued Hopfield neural networks (CvHNNs), which arise when the synaptic weight matrix possesses specific structural properties. We begin by analyzing CvHNNs with a Hermitian synaptic weight matrix and establish the existence of four-cycle dynamics in CvHNNs with skew-Hermitian weight matrices operating synchronously. Furthermore, we introduce two new classes of complex-valued matrices: braided Hermitian and braided skew-Hermitian matrices. We demonstrate that CvHNNs utilizing these matrix types exhibit cycles of length eight when operating in full parallel update mode. Finally, we conduct extensive computational experiments on synchronous CvHNNs, exploring other synaptic weight matrix structures. The findings provide a comprehensive overview of the dynamics of structured CvHNNs, offering insights that may contribute to developing improved associative memory models when integrated with suitable learning rules.

神经网络复数模型动态分析

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