用AI团队协作加速超材料设计,自动生成可打印结构。
A Multi-Agent Framework Integrating Large Language Models and Generative AI for Accelerated Metamaterial Design
- 构建多智能体系统,分工完成分析、生成和反馈任务。
- 生成的设计经仿真验证,满足不同受力条件下的性能要求。
- 适合材料研发与智能制造领域快速迭代原型的团队使用。
超材料因其卓越的力学、电磁和热学性能,在多个领域具有变革潜力,但其设计仍受限于耗时的试错方法和数据互操作性不足。本文提出 CrossMatAgent——一种将大语言模型与先进生成式AI融合的多智能体框架。通过分层智能体团队(包括模式分析、结构合成、提示工程和监督反馈)协同工作,系统结合 GPT-4o 的多模态推理能力与 DALL-E 3、微调后的 Stable Diffusion XL 模型的生成精度,实现数据增强自动化、提升设计保真度,并输出可直接用于仿真与3D打印的超材料图案。综合评估涵盖基于 CLIP 的对齐性分析、SHAP 可解释性分析及多种载荷条件下的力学仿真,结果表明该框架能生成多样、可复现且具备应用价值的设计。CrossMatAgent 建立了一种可扩展的AI驱动范式,弥合概念创新与实际落地之间的鸿沟,推动超材料设计加速发展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Metamaterials, renowned for their exceptional mechanical, electromagnetic, and thermal properties, hold transformative potential across diverse applications, yet their design remains constrained by labor-intensive trial-and-error methods and limited data interoperability. Here, we introduce CrossMatAgent -- a novel multi-agent framework that synergistically integrates large language models with state-of-the-art generative AI to revolutionize metamaterial design. By orchestrating a hierarchical team of agents -- each specializing in tasks such as pattern analysis, architectural synthesis, prompt engineering, and supervisory feedback -- our system leverages the multimodal reasoning of GPT-4o alongside the generative precision of DALL-E 3 and a fine-tuned Stable Diffusion XL model. This integrated approach automates data augmentation, enhances design fidelity, and produces simulation- and 3D printing-ready metamaterial patterns. Comprehensive evaluations, including CLIP-based alignment, SHAP interpretability analyses, and mechanical simulations under varied load conditions, demonstrate the framework's ability to generate diverse, reproducible, and application-ready designs. CrossMatAgent thus establishes a scalable, AI-driven paradigm that bridges the gap between conceptual innovation and practical realization, paving the way for accelerated metamaterial development.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。