arXiv:2503.20215cs.CLcs.CV2025-03被引 753

Qwen2.5-Omni实现多模态实时感知与音视频同步生成。

Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report

论文配图:Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 采用分块处理与时序对齐位置编码,支持多模态流式输入。
  • 通过双轨架构实现文本与语音并行生成,延迟低且无干扰。
  • 在语音指令跟随和自然语音生成上达到顶尖水平,适合实时交互场景。

本文介绍Qwen2.5-Omni,一个端到端多模态模型,可同时感知文本、图像、音频和视频,并以流式方式生成文本和自然语音响应。为支持多模态信息流输入,音频和视觉编码器均采用分块处理方法。为同步视频与音频时间戳,将音视频按交错顺序组织,并提出新型位置编码TMRoPE(Time-aligned Multimodal RoPE)。为避免文本与语音生成间的干扰,提出Thinker-Talker架构:Thinker作为大语言模型负责文本生成,Talker为双轨自回归模型,直接利用Thinker的隐藏表示生成音频令牌。两者均支持端到端训练与推理。为实现流式音频解码,引入滑动窗口DiT,限制感受野以降低初始包延迟。Qwen2.5-Omni在性能上接近同规模Qwen2.5-VL,优于Qwen2-Audio。在Omni-Bench等多模态基准测试中达到当前最优表现。其端到端语音指令遵循能力与文本输入相当,如在MMLU和GSM8K上表现优异。语音生成方面,其流式Talker在鲁棒性与自然度上超越多数现有流式与非流式方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this report, we present Qwen2.5-Omni, an end-to-end multimodal model designed to perceive diverse modalities, including text, images, audio, and video, while simultaneously generating text and natural speech responses in a streaming manner. To enable the streaming of multimodal information inputs, both audio and visual encoders utilize a block-wise processing approach. To synchronize the timestamps of video inputs with audio, we organize the audio and video sequentially in an interleaved manner and propose a novel position embedding approach, named TMRoPE(Time-aligned Multimodal RoPE). To concurrently generate text and speech while avoiding interference between the two modalities, we propose \textbf{Thinker-Talker} architecture. In this framework, Thinker functions as a large language model tasked with text generation, while Talker is a dual-track autoregressive model that directly utilizes the hidden representations from the Thinker to produce audio tokens as output. Both the Thinker and Talker models are designed to be trained and inferred in an end-to-end manner. For decoding audio tokens in a streaming manner, we introduce a sliding-window DiT that restricts the receptive field, aiming to reduce the initial package delay. Qwen2.5-Omni is comparable with the similarly sized Qwen2.5-VL and outperforms Qwen2-Audio. Furthermore, Qwen2.5-Omni achieves state-of-the-art performance on multimodal benchmarks like Omni-Bench. Notably, Qwen2.5-Omni's performance in end-to-end speech instruction following is comparable to its capabilities with text inputs, as evidenced by benchmarks such as MMLU and GSM8K. As for speech generation, Qwen2.5-Omni's streaming Talker outperforms most existing streaming and non-streaming alternatives in robustness and naturalness.

多模态流式生成语音合成端到端

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