arXiv:2503.20742cs.LGcs.AI2025-03

用量子神经网络重述马尔可夫跳跃过程,打通机器学习与量子信息的桥梁。

Quantum Neural Network Restatement of Markov Jump Process

  • 将马尔可夫跳跃过程映射到量子神经网络框架中建模动态系统。
  • 通过高维高斯分布协方差矩阵估计和贝叶斯特征值分析实现微观动力学表征。
  • 适合对量子机器学习、复杂系统建模感兴趣的科研人员阅读。

尽管探索性数据分析面临诸多挑战,人工神经网络仍因其在非线性动力系统建模、泛化能力和自适应性方面的优势,受到理论与应用研究者的广泛关注。然而,关于各类潜在随机过程在数据学习与预测中如何稳定结构,仍存在显著争议。制约机器智能系统理论与数值研究的核心难题之一是维度灾难,以及从高维概率分布中采样的困难,这导致系统状态难以高效描述,形成重大复杂性障碍。在此背景下,以量子信息语言直接处理学习理论中的抽象概念,成为极具潜力的方向。本文聚焦于将计算上困难的问题转化为量子力学系统的建模与求解,通过d维高斯密度的协方差矩阵估计及动力系统特征值问题的贝叶斯解释,实现对动态系统微观行为的统计推断描述。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Despite the many challenges in exploratory data analysis, artificial neural networks have motivated strong interests in scientists and researchers both in theoretical as well as practical applications. Among sources of such popularity of artificial neural networks the ability of modeling non-linear dynamical systems, generalization, and adaptation possibilities should be mentioned. Despite this, there is still significant debate about the role of various underlying stochastic processes in stabilizing a unique structure for data learning and prediction. One of such obstacles to the theoretical and numerical study of machine intelligent systems is the curse of dimensionality and the sampling from high-dimensional probability distributions. In general, this curse prevents efficient description of states, providing a significant complexity barrier for the system to be efficiently described and studied. In this strand of research, direct treatment and description of such abstract notions of learning theory in terms of quantum information be one of the most favorable candidates. Hence, the subject matter of these articles is devoted to problems of design, adaptation and the formulations of computationally hard problems in terms of quantum mechanical systems. In order to characterize the microscopic description of such dynamics in the language of inferential statistics, covariance matrix estimation of d-dimensional Gaussian densities and Bayesian interpretation of eigenvalue problem for dynamical systems is assessed.

量子机器学习随机过程高维统计

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