用可组合的动态组件打造可迭代的文本生成工作台
Composable Prompting Workspaces for Creative Writing: Exploration and Iteration Using Dynamic Widgets
- 将提示词变为可拖拽的动态组件，支持灵活拼装
- 用户自定义组件使创作结果更具可控性与多样性
- 适合需要反复调试提示的创意写作人群
生成式AI为文本创作提供了丰富可能。当前用于提示生成的图形界面缺乏对迭代探索的支持，因提示词未被视作可操作的界面元素。本文提出一种可组合的提示画布，通过动态组件实现文本探索与迭代。用户可通过系统建议、手动输入或提示生成组件，以捕捉影响生成文本的任务相关特征。在两项写作任务中，18名参与者对比基线（对话式界面）使用本系统，构建了多样化的定制化提示环境与布局。他们普遍表示对生成结果拥有更强控制力，并更偏好本系统。本系统在创造力支持指数上显著优于基线，且用户认为投入值得。该研究强调，支持用户自定义与重结构化的图形界面，能有效提升提示操作的灵活性与效率。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Generative AI models offer many possibilities for text creation and transformation. Current graphical user interfaces (GUIs) for prompting them lack support for iterative exploration, as they do not represent prompts as actionable interface objects. We propose the concept of a composable prompting canvas for text exploration and iteration using dynamic widgets. Users generate widgets through system suggestions, prompting, or manually to capture task-relevant facets that affect the generated text. In a comparative study with a baseline (conversational UI), 18 participants worked on two writing tasks, creating diverse prompting environments with custom widgets and spatial layouts. They reported having more control over the generated text and preferred our system over the baseline. Our design significantly outperformed the baseline on the Creativity Support Index, and participants felt the results were worth the effort. This work highlights the need for GUIs that support user-driven customization and (re-)structuring to increase both the flexibility and efficiency of prompting.
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