通过双图结构增强用户嵌入表示,提升推荐精度
CombiGCN: An effective GCN model for Recommender System
- 用户间基于互动历史构建加权连接图,融合双图传播
- 在三个数据集上优于SOTA模型,显著提升推荐效果
- 适合需要高精度用户关系建模的推荐系统场景
图神经网络(GNN)为协同过滤(CF)开辟了新路径,其核心在于将用户-物品交互信息注入用户与物品嵌入中。然而,现有方法在提取协同信号时仅依赖消息传递架构中的隐式反馈矩阵,且仅根据邻近物品(或用户)嵌入值更新。本文提出一种新框架CombiGCN:物品嵌入仅在线性传播于用户-物品交互图;用户嵌入则同时在用户-用户加权连接图和用户-物品交互图上通过轻量图卷积(LGC)传播,并以加权求和方式融合。实验在三个真实数据集上对比多个SOTA模型,验证了CombiGCN的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have opened up a potential line of research for collaborative filtering (CF). The key power of GNNs is based on injecting collaborative signal into user and item embeddings which will contain information about user-item interactions after that. However, there are still some unsatisfactory points for a CF model that GNNs could have done better. The way in which the collaborative signal are extracted through an implicit feedback matrix that is essentially built on top of the message-passing architecture of GNNs, and it only helps to update the embedding based on the value of the items (or users) embeddings neighboring. By identifying the similarity weight of users through their interaction history, a key concept of CF, we endeavor to build a user-user weighted connection graph based on their similarity weight. In this study, we propose a recommendation framework, CombiGCN, in which item embeddings are only linearly propagated on the user-item interaction graph, while user embeddings are propagated simultaneously on both the user-user weighted connection graph and user-item interaction graph graphs with Light Graph Convolution (LGC) and combined in a simpler method by using the weighted sum of the embeddings for each layer. We also conducted experiments comparing CombiGCN with several state-of-the-art models on three real-world datasets.
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