arXiv:2503.22015eess.IVcs.CV2025-03被引 2

仅用一张噪声图像即可实现高效去噪,无需真实图像或大规模数据集。

DeCompress: Denoising via Neural Compression

  • 基于神经压缩思想,从单张噪声图中学习去噪模式。
  • 在无真实图像情况下,性能超越现有零样本去噪方法。
  • 适合显微成像等难以获取真实图像的场景使用。

基于学习的去噪算法在各类去噪任务中表现优异,但其训练依赖大量干净与噪声图像对。而在显微成像等应用中,真实图像往往难以获取。尽管已有无需真实图像的算法,但其训练仍需大量噪声样本且计算成本高。本文受压缩去噪与神经压缩最新进展启发,提出名为DeCompress的新算法:不依赖真实图像;仅需一张噪声图像即可训练;对过拟合具有鲁棒性;性能优于现有零样本或无监督去噪方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Learning-based denoising algorithms achieve state-of-the-art performance across various denoising tasks. However, training such models relies on access to large training datasets consisting of clean and noisy image pairs. On the other hand, in many imaging applications, such as microscopy, collecting ground truth images is often infeasible. To address this challenge, researchers have recently developed algorithms that can be trained without requiring access to ground truth data. However, training such models remains computationally challenging and still requires access to large noisy training samples. In this work, inspired by compression-based denoising and recent advances in neural compression, we propose a new compression-based denoising algorithm, which we name DeCompress, that i) does not require access to ground truth images, ii) does not require access to large training dataset - only a single noisy image is sufficient, iii) is robust to overfitting, and iv) achieves superior performance compared with zero-shot or unsupervised learning-based denoisers.

去噪神经压缩无监督显微成像

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