arXiv:2503.22313cs.LG2025-03被引 1

用神经微分方程+RNN提升电路非线性建模精度,适合高功率微波场景。

Hybrid Time-Domain Behavior Model Based on Neural Differential Equations and RNNs

  • 将NODE/NCDE与RNN结合,构建时间域混合动态模型
  • 在射频二极管数据上,NCDE-RNN精度比传统NCDE提升33%
  • 模型已部署于Verilog-A,兼容现有电路仿真平台

非线性动态系统辨识对电路仿真至关重要。传统连续时间建模方法在电路IP和器件行为建模中存在拟合能力弱、计算效率低的问题。本文提出一种新型连续时间域混合建模范式,融合神经微分方程与循环神经网络(RNN),分别构建基于神经常微分方程(NODE)和神经控制微分方程(NCDE)的NODE-RNN与NCDE-RNN模型。理论分析表明,该混合模型在事件驱动动态突变响应与梯度传播稳定性方面具有数学优势。基于高功率微波环境下实际PIN二极管数据的验证显示,NCDE-RNN相比传统NCDE拟合精度提升33%,NODE-RNN相比CTRNN提升24%,尤其在捕捉非线性记忆效应方面表现突出。模型已在Verilog-A中成功部署,并通过电路仿真验证,确认其与现有平台兼容性和实用价值。该混合动力学范式通过重构神经微分方程求解路径,为高精度电路时域建模提供了新思路,对复杂非线性电路系统建模具有重要意义。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Nonlinear dynamics system identification is crucial for circuit emulation. Traditional continuous-time domain modeling approaches have limitations in fitting capability and computational efficiency when used for modeling circuit IPs and device behaviors.This paper presents a novel continuous-time domain hybrid modeling paradigm. It integrates neural network differential models with recurrent neural networks (RNNs), creating NODE-RNN and NCDE-RNN models based on neural ordinary differential equations (NODE) and neural controlled differential equations (NCDE), respectively.Theoretical analysis shows that this hybrid model has mathematical advantages in event-driven dynamic mutation response and gradient propagation stability. Validation using real data from PIN diodes in high-power microwave environments shows NCDE-RNN improves fitting accuracy by 33\% over traditional NCDE, and NODE-RNN by 24\% over CTRNN, especially in capturing nonlinear memory effects.The model has been successfully deployed in Verilog-A and validated through circuit emulation, confirming its compatibility with existing platforms and practical value.This hybrid dynamics paradigm, by restructuring the neural differential equation solution path, offers new ideas for high-precision circuit time-domain modeling and is significant for complex nonlinear circuit system modeling.

电路建模神经ODERNN非线性系统

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