用多模态大模型自动生成人体姿态过渡描述,解决标注难问题。
AutoComPose: Automatic Generation of Pose Transition Descriptions for Composed Pose Retrieval Using Multimodal LLMs
- 利用多模态大模型生成结构化姿态过渡描述,分部件精细刻画动作变化。
- 构建的两个新基准在检索性能上优于人工与规则生成数据。
- 适合做姿态检索、自动标注或生成式动作建模的研究者使用。
组合姿态检索(CPR)允许用户通过参考姿态和过渡描述来搜索人体姿态,但该领域进展受限于标注数据稀缺且不一致。现有数据集依赖昂贵的人工标注或基于启发式规则生成,均难以扩展且多样性不足。本文提出AutoComPose,首个利用多模态大语言模型(MLLMs)自动生成丰富且结构化姿态过渡描述的框架。方法通过将过渡分解为细粒度身体部位运动,并引入镜像/互换变体,提升标注质量;同时采用循环一致性约束,确保正向与反向过渡逻辑一致。为推动研究,我们构建并发布了两个专用基准:AIST-CPR 和 PoseFixCPR,补充了更丰富的属性。大量实验表明,使用AutoComPose生成的数据训练检索模型,性能显著优于人工与启发式方法,大幅降低标注成本并提升检索效果。本工作开创了姿态过渡自动标注的先河,为未来CPR研究奠定了可扩展基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Composed pose retrieval (CPR) enables users to search for human poses by specifying a reference pose and a transition description, but progress in this field is hindered by the scarcity and inconsistency of annotated pose transitions. Existing CPR datasets rely on costly human annotations or heuristic-based rule generation, both of which limit scalability and diversity. In this work, we introduce AutoComPose, the first framework that leverages multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to automatically generate rich and structured pose transition descriptions. Our method enhances annotation quality by structuring transitions into fine-grained body part movements and introducing mirrored/swapped variations, while a cyclic consistency constraint ensures logical coherence between forward and reverse transitions. To advance CPR research, we construct and release two dedicated benchmarks, AIST-CPR and PoseFixCPR, supplementing prior datasets with enhanced attributes. Extensive experiments demonstrate that training retrieval models with AutoComPose yields superior performance over human-annotated and heuristic-based methods, significantly reducing annotation costs while improving retrieval quality. Our work pioneers the automatic annotation of pose transitions, establishing a scalable foundation for future CPR research.
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