构建了移动麦克风在房间内沿轨迹的声学数据集,支持多种声场分析任务。
The trajectoRIR Database: Room Acoustic Recordings Along a Trajectory of Moving Microphones
- 在固定路径上同步采集移动麦克风录音与静止声脉冲响应
- 包含8648个静止声脉冲响应和多类动态音频数据,覆盖三种速度
- 适合做声源定位、声场重建或虚拟听觉系统研究
数据可用性对声信号处理算法的发展至关重要,尤其对于依赖大规模多样训练数据的数据驱动方法。近年来,越来越多的数据库被发布,涵盖房间脉冲响应(RIR)或运动中的音频记录。本文介绍trajectoRIR数据库,这是一个基于受控轨迹的多阵列动态与静态声学记录集合。该数据库包含沿L形轨迹的空间采样声学数据,包括移动麦克风录音和静止RIR。房间混响时间为0.5秒,采用五种不同麦克风配置:人头模拟器加耳旁参考麦克风、3个一阶Ambisonics麦克风、两个16通道和4通道圆阵列,以及一个12通道线阵列。麦克风通过机器人小车沿4.62米长轨道以[0.2, 0.4, 0.8] m/s三种速度移动。音频信号由两个固定扬声器播放。数据库包含8648个静止RIR,以及运动过程中的完美扫频、语音、音乐和稳态噪声。提供Python函数用于访问音频并获取几何信息。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Data availability is essential in the development of acoustic signal processing algorithms, especially when it comes to data-driven approaches that demand large and diverse training datasets. For this reason, an increasing number of databases have been published in recent years, including either room impulse responses (RIRs) or audio recordings during motion. In this paper we introduce the trajectoRIR database, an extensive, multi-array collection of both dynamic and stationary acoustic recordings along a controlled trajectory in a room. Specifically, the database contains moving-microphone recordings and stationary RIRs that spatially sample the room acoustics along an L-shaped trajectory. This combination makes trajectoRIR unique and applicable to a wide range of tasks, including sound source localization and tracking, spatially dynamic sound field reconstruction, auralization, and system identification. The recording room has a reverberation time of 0.5 s, and the three different microphone configurations employed include a dummy head, with additional reference microphones located next to the ears, 3 first-order Ambisonics microphones, two circular arrays of 16 and 4 channels, and a 12-channel linear array. The motion of the microphones was achieved using a robotic cart traversing a 4.62 m-long rail at three speeds: [0.2, 0.4, 0.8] m/s. Audio signals were reproduced using two stationary loudspeakers. The collected database features 8648 stationary RIRs, as well as perfect sweeps, speech, music, and stationary noise recorded during motion. Python functions are provided to access the recorded audio and retrieve the associated geometric information.
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