arXiv:2503.23365cs.CVcs.RO2025-03被引 3

高密度行人与非机动车轨迹数据集,助力自动驾驶安全研究。

OnSiteVRU: A High-Resolution Trajectory Dataset for High-Density Vulnerable Road Users

  • 构建多场景高精度轨迹数据集,融合航拍与车载实时数据
  • 包含约1.74万条轨迹,时间精度达0.04秒,覆盖多种交通参与者
  • 适合自动驾驶、交通建模与行为预测研究者使用

随着城市化进程加快和交通需求增长,混合交通流中弱势道路使用者(如行人、自行车骑行者)的安全问题日益突出,亟需高精度、多样化的轨迹数据支持自动驾驶系统的发展与优化。现有数据集在捕捉弱势道路使用者行为多样性与动态性方面存在不足,难以满足复杂交通环境的研究需求。为此,本研究构建了OnSiteVRU数据集,涵盖交叉口、路段及城中村等多种场景,提供机动车、电动自行车与人力自行车的轨迹数据,总计约17,429条,时间精度达0.04秒。数据集融合航拍自然驾驶数据与车载实时动态检测数据,并集成交通信号、障碍物与实时地图等环境信息,实现交互事件的完整还原。结果表明,该数据集在弱势道路使用者密度与场景覆盖上优于传统数据集,更全面呈现其行为特征,为交通流建模、轨迹预测与自动驾驶虚拟测试提供关键支持。数据集已公开下载:https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/zcyan2/mixed-traffic-trajectory-dataset-in-from-shanghai。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the acceleration of urbanization and the growth of transportation demands, the safety of vulnerable road users (VRUs, such as pedestrians and cyclists) in mixed traffic flows has become increasingly prominent, necessitating high-precision and diverse trajectory data to support the development and optimization of autonomous driving systems. However, existing datasets fall short in capturing the diversity and dynamics of VRU behaviors, making it difficult to meet the research demands of complex traffic environments. To address this gap, this study developed the OnSiteVRU datasets, which cover a variety of scenarios, including intersections, road segments, and urban villages. These datasets provide trajectory data for motor vehicles, electric bicycles, and human-powered bicycles, totaling approximately 17,429 trajectories with a precision of 0.04 seconds. The datasets integrate both aerial-view natural driving data and onboard real-time dynamic detection data, along with environmental information such as traffic signals, obstacles, and real-time maps, enabling a comprehensive reconstruction of interaction events. The results demonstrate that VRU\_Data outperforms traditional datasets in terms of VRU density and scene coverage, offering a more comprehensive representation of VRU behavioral characteristics. This provides critical support for traffic flow modeling, trajectory prediction, and autonomous driving virtual testing. The dataset is publicly available for download at: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/zcyan2/mixed-traffic-trajectory-dataset-in-from-shanghai.

轨迹数据自动驾驶弱势道路使用者交通建模

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