arXiv:2503.24272cs.CVcs.LG2025-03被引 2

通过自监督建模速度与加速度,提升行人轨迹预测准确性。

Learning Velocity and Acceleration: Self-Supervised Motion Consistency for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction

  • 显式建模位置、速度、加速度三者关系,分层注入特征。
  • 在ETH-UCY和Stanford Drone数据集上达到最优性能。
  • 利用物理规律筛选合理运动趋势,适合复杂场景预测。

理解人类运动对准确预测行人轨迹至关重要。传统方法依赖监督学习,直接优化预测轨迹与真实标签的差异,这放大了长尾数据分布带来的局限性,难以捕捉异常行为。本文提出一种自监督行人轨迹预测框架,显式建模位置、速度和加速度。通过特征注入与自监督运动一致性机制,将速度特征分层注入位置流,加速度特征注入速度流,实现三者联合预测。基于预测位置计算伪速度与伪加速度,使模型从数据生成的伪标签中学习,实现自监督。进一步设计基于物理原理的运动一致性评估策略,通过对比历史动态选择最合理的运动趋势,并用于引导和约束轨迹生成。在ETH-UCY和Stanford Drone数据集上的实验表明,该方法在两项数据集上均达到当前最优性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Understanding human motion is crucial for accurate pedestrian trajectory prediction. Conventional methods typically rely on supervised learning, where ground-truth labels are directly optimized against predicted trajectories. This amplifies the limitations caused by long-tailed data distributions, making it difficult for the model to capture abnormal behaviors. In this work, we propose a self-supervised pedestrian trajectory prediction framework that explicitly models position, velocity, and acceleration. We leverage velocity and acceleration information to enhance position prediction through feature injection and a self-supervised motion consistency mechanism. Our model hierarchically injects velocity features into the position stream. Acceleration features are injected into the velocity stream. This enables the model to predict position, velocity, and acceleration jointly. From the predicted position, we compute corresponding pseudo velocity and acceleration, allowing the model to learn from data-generated pseudo labels and thus achieve self-supervised learning. We further design a motion consistency evaluation strategy grounded in physical principles; it selects the most reasonable predicted motion trend by comparing it with historical dynamics and uses this trend to guide and constrain trajectory generation. We conduct experiments on the ETH-UCY and Stanford Drone datasets, demonstrating that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on both datasets.

轨迹预测自监督运动建模

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