arXiv:2503.24354cs.LGcs.AI2025-03EMNLP被引 7

用条件循环扩散生成可迁移的LoRA参数,实现大模型高效定制

ORAL: Prompting Your Large-Scale LoRAs via Conditional Recurrent Diffusion

  • 基于条件循环扩散框架,根据任务描述生成专用LoRA权重
  • 在7个语言、4个视觉、3个多模态任务上表现媲美甚至超越训练结果
  • 支持数十亿参数大模型,适合需要快速适配新任务的研究者

参数生成已成为神经网络开发的新范式,通过直接合成高质量模型权重替代传统训练。针对持续更新的大规模语言模型(LLMs)的低秩适应(LoRA),该方法可在不进行昂贵重训练的情况下实现高效适配。然而现有方法在可扩展性与可控性之间难以兼顾。本文提出新型条件循环扩散框架ORAL,引入融合模型架构与文本任务说明的条件机制,生成可跨演化基础模型无缝迁移的任务特定LoRA参数。实验表明,ORAL成功扩展至数十亿参数的LLMs,并保持良好可控性。在五个预训练LLM上,覆盖七项语言任务、四项视觉任务及三项多模态任务的广泛测试中,所生成的LoRA参数在性能上达到或优于原生训练结果。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Parameter generation has emerged as a novel paradigm for neural network development, offering an alternative to traditional neural network training by synthesizing high-quality model weights directly. In the context of Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) for evolving ($\textit{i.e.}$, constantly updated) large language models (LLMs), this approach promises efficient adaptation without costly retraining. However, existing methods face critical limitations in simultaneously achieving scalability and controllability. In this paper, we introduce $\texttt{ORAL}$, a novel $\textbf{conditional recurrent diffusion}$ framework that addresses these challenges. $\texttt{ORAL}$ incorporates a novel conditioning mechanism that integrates model architecture and textual task specifications, enabling the generation of task-specific LoRA parameters that can seamlessly transfer across evolving foundation models. Our approach successfully scales to billions-of-parameter LLMs and maintains controllability. Through extensive experiments across seven language tasks, four vision tasks, and three multimodal tasks using five pre-trained LLMs, we demonstrate that $\texttt{ORAL}$ generates high-quality LoRA parameters that achieve comparable or superior performance to vanilla trained counterparts.

LoRA扩散模型参数生成大模型

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