arXiv:2504.00200cs.CV2025-04

用AI自动从卫星图中提取最优传感器布设区域,省时省力。

SmartScan: An AI-based Interactive Framework for Automated Region Extraction from Satellite Images

  • 基于SAM模型的交互式提示系统,零样本提取感兴趣区域。
  • 支持人工校正与全自动模式,提升提取效率与质量。
  • 适合高分辨率遥感数据,可拓展至多领域应用。

部署连续甲烷监测系统需确定固定传感器的最佳数量与位置,但规划过程耗时费力,需反复实地勘查以满足客户限制,尤其在多站点评估时更难扩展。为此,我们提出SmartScan——一种基于AI的交互式框架,实现卫星图像中目标区域的自动化提取。该框架利用零样本分割模型Segment Anything Model(SAM),通过交互式提示机制识别特定设施的感兴趣子区域,构建定制化约束集。SmartScan包含两种模式:(1)数据整理模式,使用交互式提示处理卫星图像,提取高质量子区域;(2)自主模式,由用户标注的提示训练深度学习网络,替代人工操作,实现全流程自动化。交互工具还用于质量控制,支持用户修正输出并生成新约束集。凭借其智能提示机制,SmartScan实现高吞吐、高精度的区域提取,极大降低人力干预,提升可扩展性与效率。其灵活架构适用于多种领域的超分辨率卫星影像分析。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The deployment of a continuous methane monitoring system requires determining the optimal number and placement of fixed sensors. However, planning is labor-intensive, requiring extensive site setup and iteration to meet client restrictions. This challenge is amplified when evaluating multiple sites, limiting scalability. To address this, we introduce SmartScan, an AI framework that automates data extraction for optimal sensor placement. SmartScan identifies subspaces of interest from satellite images using an interactive tool to create facility-specific constraint sets efficiently. SmartScan leverages the Segment Anything Model (SAM), a prompt-based transformer for zero-shot segmentation, enabling subspace extraction without explicit training. It operates in two modes: (1) Data Curation Mode, where satellite images are processed to extract high-quality subspaces using an interactive prompting system for SAM, and (2) Autonomous Mode, where user-curated prompts train a deep learning network to replace manual prompting, fully automating subspace extraction. The interactive tool also serves for quality control, allowing users to refine AI-generated outputs and generate additional constraint sets as needed. With its AI-driven prompting mechanism, SmartScan delivers high-throughput, high-quality subspace extraction with minimal human intervention, enhancing scalability and efficiency. Notably, its adaptable design makes it suitable for extracting regions of interest from ultra-high-resolution satellite imagery across various domains.

AI遥感图像分割传感器部署自动标注

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