arXiv:2504.00341cs.CRcs.AI2025-04中稿 · publication in the…被引 13

用大模型分析无线网络流量,自动发现入侵行为

Integrated LLM-Based Intrusion Detection with Secure Slicing xApp for Securing O-RAN-Enabled Wireless Network Deployments

  • 基于大语言模型分析用户设备时序流量模式
  • 微调后模型检测准确率显著优于未微调版本
  • 适合研究O-RAN安全或智能运维的工程师

开放无线接入网(O-RAN)通过解耦软硬件和多厂商部署,提升灵活性与性能,支持智能网络切片和RAN智能控制器实现资源优化。然而其模块化和动态特性扩大了攻击面,亟需先进安全机制保障网络完整性、机密性和可用性。本文提出一种基于大语言模型(LLM)的入侵检测框架,利用连接用户设备的时序流量模式生成安全建议,并通过实验验证其有效性,对比了非微调与微调模型在任务特定准确性上的表现。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architecture is reshaping telecommunications by promoting openness, flexibility, and intelligent closed-loop optimization. By decoupling hardware and software and enabling multi-vendor deployments, O-RAN reduces costs, enhances performance, and allows rapid adaptation to new technologies. A key innovation is intelligent network slicing, which partitions networks into isolated slices tailored for specific use cases or quality of service requirements. The RAN Intelligent Controller further optimizes resource allocation, ensuring efficient utilization and improved service quality for user equipment (UEs). However, the modular and dynamic nature of O-RAN expands the threat surface, necessitating advanced security measures to maintain network integrity, confidentiality, and availability. Intrusion detection systems have become essential for identifying and mitigating attacks. This research explores using large language models (LLMs) to generate security recommendations based on the temporal traffic patterns of connected UEs. The paper introduces an LLM-driven intrusion detection framework and demonstrates its efficacy through experimental deployments, comparing non fine-tuned and fine-tuned models for task-specific accuracy.

O-RAN安全大模型应用入侵检测

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