arXiv:2504.00393cs.LG2025-04被引 4

用部分充电数据同时预测钠电状态,精度超99%。

Deep learning for state estimation of commercial sodium-ion batteries using partial charging profiles: validation with a multi-temperature ageing dataset

  • 结合神经ODE与2D CNN,以分段充电曲线为输入
  • 单体电池SOC和SOH预测R²达0.998和0.997
  • 可跨温度、跨容量模块泛化,适合工业部署

准确预测钠离子电池的健康状态对电池模组管理至关重要,但因老化数据稀缺,高精度模型仍罕见。本研究在0、25、35和45 °C四温度下实验采集了53节单体电池及两组电池模组数据。通过设计一种新框架,融合神经微分方程与二维卷积神经网络,利用部分充电曲线同步预测荷电状态(SOC)、容量及健康状态(SOH)。充电曲线被分割为若干段,每段输入网络输出对应SOC;容量与SOH则通过聚合各段特征,并接入温度嵌入向量后完成预测。该方法避免单一目标多输出问题。模型在不同温度下单体电池上实现SOC的R²达0.998,SOH为0.997。训练后的模型可外推至未参与训练的温度,以及不同容量和电流水平的电池模组。结果表明,该方法具备高精度与强泛化能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurately predicting the state of health for sodium-ion batteries is crucial for managing battery modules, playing a vital role in ensuring operational safety. However, highly accurate models available thus far are rare due to a lack of aging data for sodium-ion batteries. In this study, we experimentally collected 53 single cells at four temperatures (0, 25, 35, and 45 °C), along with two battery modules in the lab. By utilizing the charging profiles, we were able to predict the SOC, capacity, and SOH simultaneously. This was achieved by designing a new framework that integrates the neural ordinary differential equation and 2D convolutional neural networks, using the partial charging profile as input. The charging profile is partitioned into segments, and each segment is fed into the network to output the SOC. For capacity and SOH prediction, we first aggregated the extracted features corresponding to segments from one cycle, after which an embedding block for temperature is concatenated for the final prediction. This novel approach eliminates the issue of multiple outputs for a single target. Our model demonstrated an $R^2$ accuracy of 0.998 for SOC and 0.997 for SOH across single cells at various temperatures. Furthermore, the trained model can be employed to predict single cells at temperatures outside the training set and battery modules with different capacity and current levels. The results presented here highlight the high accuracy of our model and its capability to predict multiple targets simultaneously using a partial charging profile.

电池健康状态深度学习钠离子电池状态估计

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