arXiv:2504.00438cs.CVcs.AI2025-04中稿 · TMC被引 2

用多设备融合提升步态定位精度与鲁棒性

Suite-IN++: A FlexiWear BodyNet Integrating Global and Local Motion Features from Apple Suite for Robust Inertial Navigation

  • 通过对比学习分离全局与局部运动特征
  • 融合多设备数据,实测定位误差显著降低
  • 适合多设备协同定位场景的开发者参考

可穿戴技术的普及催生了由手机、手表和耳机组成的多设备生态系统,成为实现无处不在行人定位的关键。然而传统行人死记航法(PDR)难以应对多样运动模式,而数据驱动方法虽提升精度,却因依赖单一设备而缺乏鲁棒性。为此,本文提出一种基于多设备柔性穿戴体网(flexiwear bodynet)的深度学习框架 Suite-IN++,通过对比学习分离全局与局部运动特征,利用设备数据可靠性融合全局特征以捕捉整体运动趋势,并采用注意力机制挖掘局部特征间的跨设备关联,提取有助于精确定位的运动细节。为评估该方法,构建了真实场景下的多设备体网数据集,涵盖苹果套件(iPhone、Apple Watch、AirPods)在多种步行模式和设备配置下的数据。实验结果表明,Suite-IN++在真实行人追踪场景中显著优于现有最先进模型,展现出更高的定位精度与鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The proliferation of wearable technology has established multi-device ecosystems comprising smartphones, smartwatches, and headphones as critical enablers for ubiquitous pedestrian localization. However, traditional pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) struggles with diverse motion modes, while data-driven methods, despite improving accuracy, often lack robustness due to their reliance on a single-device setup. Therefore, a promising solution is to fully leverage existing wearable devices to form a flexiwear bodynet for robust and accurate pedestrian localization. This paper presents Suite-IN++, a deep learning framework for flexiwear bodynet-based pedestrian localization. Suite-IN++ integrates motion data from wearable devices on different body parts, using contrastive learning to separate global and local motion features. It fuses global features based on the data reliability of each device to capture overall motion trends and employs an attention mechanism to uncover cross-device correlations in local features, extracting motion details helpful for accurate localization. To evaluate our method, we construct a real-life flexiwear bodynet dataset, incorporating Apple Suite (iPhone, Apple Watch, and AirPods) across diverse walking modes and device configurations. Experimental results demonstrate that Suite-IN++ achieves superior localization accuracy and robustness, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art models in real-life pedestrian tracking scenarios.

行人定位多设备融合深度学习可穿戴系统

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