arXiv:2504.00652cs.CYcs.AI2025-04中稿 · IEEE BigDataSecuri…被引 14

比较美欧亚三地AI治理模式,提出适应性治理框架

Towards Adaptive AI Governance: Comparative Insights from the U.S., EU, and Asia

  • 对比美欧亚在生成式AI、伦理监管和产业应用上的不同策略
  • 发现三地治理差异导致国际合作与标准制定受阻
  • 提出分级监管+创新加速+战略协同的自适应治理方案

人工智能发展态势在全球各地差异显著,影响创新路径、监管模式与社会影响。本文比较美国(US)、欧盟(EU)和亚洲在生成式AI、伦理监督和产业应用三个维度的AI趋势。美国以市场驱动为主,监管约束较少;欧盟采用预防性风险导向框架,强调伦理保障;亚洲则实行国家引导的AI战略,在快速部署与监管之间寻求平衡。尽管各国政策反映不同的经济模式与优先级,但治理分歧阻碍了国际协作、监管协调与全球AI标准建设。为此,本文整合区域优势,提出一种自适应AI治理框架,包含风险分级监管、创新加速机制与战略协同路径。该框架有助于弥合治理鸿沟,为实现技术进步、伦理要求与监管一致性的平衡提供可操作建议。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Artificial intelligence (AI) trends vary significantly across global regions, shaping the trajectory of innovation, regulation, and societal impact. This variation influences how different regions approach AI development, balancing technological progress with ethical and regulatory considerations. This study conducts a comparative analysis of AI trends in the United States (US), the European Union (EU), and Asia, focusing on three key dimensions: generative AI, ethical oversight, and industrial applications. The US prioritizes market-driven innovation with minimal regulatory constraints, the EU enforces a precautionary risk-based framework emphasizing ethical safeguards, and Asia employs state-guided AI strategies that balance rapid deployment with regulatory oversight. Although these approaches reflect different economic models and policy priorities, their divergence poses challenges to international collaboration, regulatory harmonization, and the development of global AI standards. To address these challenges, this paper synthesizes regional strengths to propose an adaptive AI governance framework that integrates risk-tiered oversight, innovation accelerators, and strategic alignment mechanisms. By bridging governance gaps, this study offers actionable insights for fostering responsible AI development while ensuring a balance between technological progress, ethical imperatives, and regulatory coherence.

AI治理跨国比较政策分析

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。