Agent S2通过分工协作提升电脑操作代理的精准与效率。
Agent S2: A Compositional Generalist-Specialist Framework for Computer Use Agents
- 用多模型分工,通用模型处理泛化任务,专用模型解决特定问题。
- 在50步任务上比顶尖基线提升32.7%,跨系统任务性能领先52.8%。
- 适合需要高精度、长流程自动化的人机协作场景。
计算机使用代理通过直接操作图形用户界面来自动化数字任务,有望显著提升人类生产力,应对开放式的用户查询。然而,现有代理面临GUI元素定位不精确、长周期任务规划困难以及依赖单一通用模型导致性能瓶颈等问题。为此,我们提出Agent S2——一种新型组合式通用-专用框架,将认知职责分配给多种通用与专用模型。引入新颖的混合定位技术实现精准的GUI定位,并提出主动分层规划机制,在多个时间尺度上动态调整行动方案以响应不断变化的观察结果。评估表明,Agent S2在三个主流计算机使用基准上达到新的最先进水平。具体而言,在OSWorld 15步和50步评估中,相较于Claude Computer Use和UI-TARS等领先基线,分别实现18.9%和32.7%的相对提升。此外,Agent S2在其他操作系统和应用中也表现出良好泛化能力,在WindowsAgentArena上超越此前最佳方法52.8%,在AndroidWorld上提升16.52%。代码已公开于https://github.com/simular-ai/Agent-S。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Computer use agents automate digital tasks by directly interacting with graphical user interfaces (GUIs) on computers and mobile devices, offering significant potential to enhance human productivity by completing an open-ended space of user queries. However, current agents face significant challenges: imprecise grounding of GUI elements, difficulties with long-horizon task planning, and performance bottlenecks from relying on single generalist models for diverse cognitive tasks. To this end, we introduce Agent S2, a novel compositional framework that delegates cognitive responsibilities across various generalist and specialist models. We propose a novel Mixture-of-Grounding technique to achieve precise GUI localization and introduce Proactive Hierarchical Planning, dynamically refining action plans at multiple temporal scales in response to evolving observations. Evaluations demonstrate that Agent S2 establishes new state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on three prominent computer use benchmarks. Specifically, Agent S2 achieves 18.9% and 32.7% relative improvements over leading baseline agents such as Claude Computer Use and UI-TARS on the OSWorld 15-step and 50-step evaluation. Moreover, Agent S2 generalizes effectively to other operating systems and applications, surpassing previous best methods by 52.8% on WindowsAgentArena and by 16.52% on AndroidWorld relatively. Code available at https://github.com/simular-ai/Agent-S.
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