用新算法+便携设备,99.7%准确率早筛胃癌
An Integrated AI-Enabled System Using One Class Twin Cross Learning (OCT-X) for Early Gastric Cancer Detection
- 用双阈值搜索+图像块网络实时分析病变
- 准确率达99.7%,比现有模型高4.47%
- 适合临床早筛,设备可无线传输数据
早期胃癌检测仍是全球癌症致死的主要挑战,现有诊断技术受限于准确性和效率,导致误诊和漏诊率高。为此,我们提出一个融合先进软硬件的集成系统,兼顾速度与精度。研究引入一种新型单类孪生交叉学习(OCT-X)算法,结合快速双阈值网格搜索策略(FDT-GS)和基于图像块的全卷积深度网络,通过实时数据处理与无缝病灶监测提升诊断精度。硬件部分采用一体化即时检验(POCT)设备,配备高分辨率成像传感器、实时数据处理能力及无线连接功能,由NI CompactDAQ与LabVIEW软件支持。该系统实现前所未有的99.70%诊断准确率,较现有模型最高提升4.47%,多速率适应性提升10%。结果表明,OCT-X及集成系统在临床诊断中具有巨大潜力,为更精准、高效、微创的早期胃癌筛查提供新路径。未来将拓展其应用范围,进一步推动肿瘤诊断发展。代码已开源:https://github.com/liu37972/Multirate-Location-on-OCT-X-Learning.git。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Early detection of gastric cancer, a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, remains hampered by the limitations of current diagnostic technologies, leading to high rates of misdiagnosis and missed diagnoses. To address these challenges, we propose an integrated system that synergizes advanced hardware and software technologies to balance speed-accuracy. Our study introduces the One Class Twin Cross Learning (OCT-X) algorithm. Leveraging a novel fast double-threshold grid search strategy (FDT-GS) and a patch-based deep fully convolutional network, OCT-X maximizes diagnostic accuracy through real-time data processing and seamless lesion surveillance. The hardware component includes an all-in-one point-of-care testing (POCT) device with high-resolution imaging sensors, real-time data processing, and wireless connectivity, facilitated by the NI CompactDAQ and LabVIEW software. Our integrated system achieved an unprecedented diagnostic accuracy of 99.70%, significantly outperforming existing models by up to 4.47%, and demonstrated a 10% improvement in multirate adaptability. These findings underscore the potential of OCT-X as well as the integrated system in clinical diagnostics, offering a path toward more accurate, efficient, and less invasive early gastric cancer detection. Future research will explore broader applications, further advancing oncological diagnostics. Code is available at https://github.com/liu37972/Multirate-Location-on-OCT-X-Learning.git.
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