arXiv:2504.01326cs.CVcs.AI2025-04

提出动态跨层特征融合网络,提升显著物体检测的边界精度与效率

CFMD: Dynamic Cross-layer Feature Fusion for Salient Object Detection

  • 引入上下文感知模块,基于Mamba实现动态权重分配
  • 设计自适应动态上采样单元,减少特征重叠保持边界细节
  • 在多个数据集上显著提升精度,适合复杂场景下的目标检测

跨层特征金字塔网络(CFPN)在显著物体检测中实现了多尺度特征融合与边界细节保留的显著进展。然而,传统CFPN仍存在两个核心缺陷:(1) 复杂的特征加权操作导致计算瓶颈;(2) 上采样过程中的特征模糊降低边界精度。为此,本文提出CFMD,一种新型跨层特征金字塔网络,包含两项关键创新:首先,设计上下文感知特征聚合模块(CFLMA),引入前沿Mamba架构构建动态权重分配机制,根据图像上下文自适应调整特征重要性,显著提升表征效率与泛化能力;其次,提出自适应动态上采样单元(CFLMD),通过动态调整上采样范围并以双线性初始化,有效减少特征重叠,维持细粒度边界结构。在三个主流基准数据集上,使用三种主流骨干网络进行的大量实验表明,CFMD在像素级精度和边界分割质量上均有显著提升,尤其在复杂场景下表现优异。结果验证了CFMD在兼顾计算效率与分割性能方面的有效性,凸显其在显著物体检测任务中的强潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cross-layer feature pyramid networks (CFPNs) have achieved notable progress in multi-scale feature fusion and boundary detail preservation for salient object detection. However, traditional CFPNs still suffer from two core limitations: (1) a computational bottleneck caused by complex feature weighting operations, and (2) degraded boundary accuracy due to feature blurring in the upsampling process. To address these challenges, we propose CFMD, a novel cross-layer feature pyramid network that introduces two key innovations. First, we design a context-aware feature aggregation module (CFLMA), which incorporates the state-of-the-art Mamba architecture to construct a dynamic weight distribution mechanism. This module adaptively adjusts feature importance based on image context, significantly improving both representation efficiency and generalization. Second, we introduce an adaptive dynamic upsampling unit (CFLMD) that preserves spatial details during resolution recovery. By adjusting the upsampling range dynamically and initializing with a bilinear strategy, the module effectively reduces feature overlap and maintains fine-grained boundary structures. Extensive experiments on three standard benchmarks using three mainstream backbone networks demonstrate that CFMD achieves substantial improvements in pixel-level accuracy and boundary segmentation quality, especially in complex scenes. The results validate the effectiveness of CFMD in jointly enhancing computational efficiency and segmentation performance, highlighting its strong potential in salient object detection tasks.

显著物体检测特征融合边界优化Mamba

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