让原住民语言技术由社区主导，才能真正复兴语言
Redefining technology for indigenous languages
- 技术若外部强加，反而会加速语言消亡
- 社区自建工具能成为语言表达的强大载体
- 需在参与式环境中融入原住民知识到大模型
本文概述原住民语言现状，指出其被贬低的根源及语言权利立法的必要性。回顾现有技术手段发现，外部引入的技术常适得其反；而由社区内部开发的技术则能成为有力的语言表达工具。我们提出，将原住民知识纳入大语言模型可丰富技术生态，但必须在参与式环境中进行，以促进知识交流。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In this paper, we offer an overview of indigenous languages, identifying the causes of their devaluation and the need for legislation on language rights. We review the technologies used to revitalize these languages, finding that when they come from outside, they often have the opposite effect to what they seek; however, when developed from within communities, they become powerful instruments of expression. We propose that the inclusion of Indigenous knowledge in large language models (LLMs) will enrich the technological landscape, but must be done in a participatory environment that encourages the exchange of knowledge.
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