用缆绳机器人实现8自由度双手远程操控,大幅扩展操作空间与精度。
8-DoFs Cable Driven Parallel Robots for Bimanual Teleportation
- 分层设计:3自由度平移+3自由度转向+2自由度夹持器控制
- 实测可精准操控8自由度机械臂完成打结、贴胶等复杂任务
- 低成本缆绳结构,适合高自由度远程操控新手入门
遥操作在复杂任务中对移动机械臂的直观控制和模仿学习至关重要,但现有主控器多限于6自由度空间控制与基础夹持控制,难以驾驭高自由度机器人且工作空间受限。本文提出一种基于缆绳驱动并联机器人(CDPR)的新型低成本、高自由度主控器,突破上述限制。系统采用可扩展的3+3+n自由度架构:3自由度通过CDPR实现大范围平移,3自由度由云台机构实现姿态控制,剩余n自由度用于夹持器及冗余关节控制。轻量化缆绳驱动设计使工作空间广阔且适应性强,末端保持稳定,无需持续高扭矩输入。我们首次实现了基于低成本执行器与简易机械结构的双臂CDPR主控器。实验中成功操控8自由度机械臂(带2自由度云台相机),完成抓取放置、打结、分拣、贴胶等任务,验证了其高精度、多功能与实用性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Teleoperation plays a critical role in intuitive robot control and imitation learning, particularly for complex tasks involving mobile manipulators with redundant degrees of freedom (DoFs). However, most existing master controllers are limited to 6-DoF spatial control and basic gripper control, making them insufficient for controlling high-DoF robots and restricting the operator to a small workspace. In this work, we present a novel, low-cost, high-DoF master controller based on Cable-Driven Parallel Robots (CDPRs), designed to overcome these limitations. The system decouples translation and orientation control, following a scalable 3 + 3 + n DoF structure: 3 DoFs for large-range translation using a CDPR, 3 DoFs for orientation using a gimbal mechanism, and n additional DoFs for gripper and redundant joint control. Its lightweight cable-driven design enables a large and adaptable workspace while minimizing actuator load. The end-effector remains stable without requiring continuous high-torque input, unlike most serial robot arms. We developed the first dual-arm CDPR-based master controller using cost-effective actuators and a simple mechanical structure. In demonstrations, the system successfully controlled an 8-DoF robotic arm with a 2-DoF pan-tilt camera, performing tasks such as pick-and-place, knot tying, object sorting, and tape application. The results show precise, versatile, and practical high-DoF teleoperation.
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