arXiv:2504.01981cs.ARcs.AI2025-04中稿 · Design Automation …

用自然语言生成硬件代码,让算法工程师深度参与芯片设计。

NLS: Natural-Level Synthesis for Hardware Implementation Through GenAI

  • 通过GenAI将自然语言直接转为HDL代码
  • 在性能、功耗、面积上表现优于传统流程
  • 适合希望降低硬件开发门槛的算法工程师

本文提出自然级合成(NLS),一种基于生成式人工智能的软硬件协同设计方法,支持系统级与组件级硬件生成。该方法打破传统开发流程中算法工程师仅参与需求定义的局限,使工程师可通过自然语言描述直接生成硬件描述语言代码,深度参与设计、综合与测试阶段。我们开发了NLS工具,支持快速生成系统级HDL设计,显著降低开发复杂度。通过性能、功耗、面积(PPA)指标的案例研究与基准测试,验证了其资源效率优势。此外,本工作构建了基于Visual Studio Code的插件,用于评估Gen-AI驱动的HDL生成与系统集成,为未来AI增强型及AI在环的电子设计自动化(EDA)工具奠定基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper introduces Natural-Level Synthesis, an innovative approach for generating hardware using generative artificial intelligence on both the system level and component-level. NLS bridges a gap in current hardware development processes, where algorithm and application engineers' involvement typically ends at the requirements stage. With NLS, engineers can participate more deeply in the development, synthesis, and test stages by using Gen-AI models to convert natural language descriptions directly into Hardware Description Language code. This approach not only streamlines hardware development but also improves accessibility, fostering a collaborative workflow between hardware and algorithm engineers. We developed the NLS tool to facilitate natural language-driven HDL synthesis, enabling rapid generation of system-level HDL designs while significantly reducing development complexity. Evaluated through case studies and benchmarks using Performance, Power, and Area metrics, NLS shows its potential to enhance resource efficiency in hardware development. This work provides a extensible, efficient solution for hardware synthesis and establishes a Visual Studio Code Extension to assess Gen-AI-driven HDL generation and system integration, laying a foundation for future AI-enhanced and AI-in-the-loop Electronic Design Automation tools.

生成式AI硬件生成HDLEDA

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