arXiv:2504.02870cs.CLcs.AI2025-04CVPR被引 49

用多智能体+RAG增强的LLM自动筛简历,更准更可解释。

AI Hiring with LLMs: A Context-Aware and Explainable Multi-Agent Framework for Resume Screening

  • 四智能体分工处理简历:提取、评估、摘要、打分
  • 引入RAG动态调用行业/公司知识,提升评估相关性
  • 对比HR评分验证效果,适合需自动化与公平性的招聘场景

简历筛选是人才招聘中关键但耗时的过程,需在海量申请中保持客观、准确与公正。随着大语言模型(LLMs)的发展,其推理能力与知识库为自动化招聘流程带来新可能。本文提出一种基于LLM的多智能体框架,系统化处理和评估简历。框架包含四个核心智能体:简历提取器、评估器、摘要生成器与分数格式化器。为增强评估的上下文相关性,在评估器中集成检索增强生成(RAG),可融入行业专长、专业认证、大学排名及企业特定招聘标准等外部知识。这种动态适应机制实现个性化招聘,弥合了AI自动化与人才选拔之间的差距。通过将AI生成评分与人力资源专业人士对匿名在线简历数据集的评分进行对比,验证了本方法的有效性。结果表明,多智能体RAG-LLM系统在自动化简历筛选方面具有潜力,可实现更高效、可扩展的招聘流程。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Resume screening is a critical yet time-intensive process in talent acquisition, requiring recruiters to analyze vast volume of job applications while remaining objective, accurate, and fair. With the advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs), their reasoning capabilities and extensive knowledge bases demonstrate new opportunities to streamline and automate recruitment workflows. In this work, we propose a multi-agent framework for resume screening using LLMs to systematically process and evaluate resumes. The framework consists of four core agents, including a resume extractor, an evaluator, a summarizer, and a score formatter. To enhance the contextual relevance of candidate assessments, we integrate Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) within the resume evaluator, allowing incorporation of external knowledge sources, such as industry-specific expertise, professional certifications, university rankings, and company-specific hiring criteria. This dynamic adaptation enables personalized recruitment, bridging the gap between AI automation and talent acquisition. We assess the effectiveness of our approach by comparing AI-generated scores with ratings provided by HR professionals on a dataset of anonymized online resumes. The findings highlight the potential of multi-agent RAG-LLM systems in automating resume screening, enabling more efficient and scalable hiring workflows.

简历筛选多智能体RAGLLM

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