arXiv:2504.02898cs.CLcs.LG2025-04中稿 · and presented at I…被引 8

系统梳理多模态AI生成内容检测方法,助力识别文本、图像与音频造假。

A Practical Synthesis of Detecting AI-Generated Textual, Visual, and Audio Content

  • 融合观察、语言分析、模型推理与水印技术,构建多维度检测体系。
  • 提出人机协同验证机制,提升对新型生成模型的适应性与鲁棒性。
  • 适合研究人员、媒体从业者及政策制定者参考,应对虚假信息挑战。

大语言模型、基于扩散的视觉生成器和合成音频工具的快速发展,带来了误传信息、版权侵权、安全威胁及公众信任下降等严峻问题。本文系统探讨了检测与缓解文本、图像和音频类AI生成内容的方法。从生成内容的动机与潜在影响出发,涵盖基于观测、语言统计分析、模型驱动流程、水印与指纹技术,以及新兴的集成检测策略。同时强调鲁棒性设计、对快速演进生成架构的适应能力,以及人机协同验证的关键作用。通过综述前沿研究并结合学术、新闻、法律与工业领域的案例,为建立可靠解决方案与政策提供支持。最后讨论对抗性变换、领域泛化与伦理挑战等开放问题,为研究者、从业者与监管者提供全面指南,以维护日益复杂的AI生成媒体中的内容真实性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Advances in AI-generated content have led to wide adoption of large language models, diffusion-based visual generators, and synthetic audio tools. However, these developments raise critical concerns about misinformation, copyright infringement, security threats, and the erosion of public trust. In this paper, we explore an extensive range of methods designed to detect and mitigate AI-generated textual, visual, and audio content. We begin by discussing motivations and potential impacts associated with AI-based content generation, including real-world risks and ethical dilemmas. We then outline detection techniques spanning observation-based strategies, linguistic and statistical analysis, model-based pipelines, watermarking and fingerprinting, as well as emergent ensemble approaches. We also present new perspectives on robustness, adaptation to rapidly improving generative architectures, and the critical role of human-in-the-loop verification. By surveying state-of-the-art research and highlighting case studies in academic, journalistic, legal, and industrial contexts, this paper aims to inform robust solutions and policymaking. We conclude by discussing open challenges, including adversarial transformations, domain generalization, and ethical concerns, thereby offering a holistic guide for researchers, practitioners, and regulators to preserve content authenticity in the face of increasingly sophisticated AI-generated media.

内容检测AI生成多模态可信度

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